The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 248 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 7758987 Copper sulfate 25.5 Technical Bufo boreas Tadpoles 22 Static 48 0.14 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 31 (29- Static 48 0.446 Active melanostictus 34) ingredient (Cu) 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Lithobates Tadpoles 21±2 Renewal 48 9.49 Active catesbeianus ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR NR Microhyla Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 48 5.31 Active ornata ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR NR Microhyla ornata 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical (Reagent grade) Rana hexadactyla Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 48 5.74 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 (13- 17) Renewal 48 0.042 Active ingredient (Cu) Reference Data line Dwyer et al (1999) Khangarot and Ray (1987) Ossana et al (2010) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Khangarot et al (1984) 52315078 Cypermethrin 10 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.0120 Active Saha and melanostictus ingredient Kaviraj (2008) 52315078 Cypermethrin 10 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.0120 Active Saha and melanostictus ingredient Kaviraj (2008) 52315078 Cypermethrin 25 Formulation Physalaemus Tadpoles 22±2 Renewal 48 0.592 Active Izaguirre et al biligonigerus ingredient (2000) 50293 DDT NR Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20±1 Static? 48 0.65 Active Marchalingredient Segault (1976) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 1 Active Sanders woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 1.8 Active Sanders woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 1.3 Active Sanders woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 722 723 724 725 726 727 733 734 735 740 742 743 744
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 50293 DDT NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 52918635 Deltamethrin 99- Technical Rhinella 99.8 arenarum 52918635 Deltamethrin 99- Technical Rhinella 99.8 arenarum 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Bufo melanostictus 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Fejervarya multistriata 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Microhyla ornata 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Microhyla ornata 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Polypedates megacephalus 60571 Dieldrin NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 60571 Dieldrin NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 60515 Dimethoate 30 Formulation Rana cyanophlyctis 60515 Dimethoate 30 Formulation Rana cyanophlyctis 60515 Dimethoate 40 Formulation Bufo melanostictus Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 249 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.41 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.75 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.9 Active ingredient NR 20±1 Renewal 48 0.0119 Active ingredient NR 20±1 Renewal 48 0.0168 Active ingredient Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 48 78.93 Formulatio n Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 48 21.27 Formulatio n Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 48 1.58 Formulatio n Tadpoles 23-27 Static- 48 0.0015 Active renewal 76 ingredient Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 48 26.41 Formulatio n Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.22 Active ingredient Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 48 43.3 Active ingredient Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 48 46.3 Active ingredient Tadpoles NR Static 48 3.56 Active ingredient Reference Data line Sanders (1970) Sanders (1970) Sanders (1970) Salibian (1992) Salibian (1992) Geng et al (2005) Geng et al (2005) Geng et al (2005) Xue et al (2005) Geng et al (2005) Sanders (1970) Sanders (1970) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Jayawardena et al (2011) 745 746 747 750 751 762 763 764 765 766 769 770 773 774 775
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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Page 197 and 198: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
Page 247: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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