The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference<br />
Adult M Spring 68.05 4.91 mm SVL 50 85 2957 UK - Breeding Reading (1990)<br />
SD<br />
population<br />
‘Purbeck’<br />
Adult F Spring 86.97 6.88 mm SVL 66 110 620 UK - Breeding Reading (1990)<br />
SD<br />
population<br />
‘Purbeck’<br />
Adult M Spring 61.81 4.44 mm SVL 46 76 2828 UK - Breeding Reading (1990)<br />
SD<br />
population<br />
‘Portl<strong>and</strong>’<br />
Adult F Spring 76.78 5.65 mm SVL 59 94 1054 UK Breeding Reading (1990)<br />
SD<br />
population<br />
‘Portl<strong>and</strong>’<br />
Adult M Spring 75 - mm SVL 57 98 1417 Slovenia Agricultural<br />
(meadows)<br />
Vogrin <strong>and</strong> Miklic (2005)<br />
Adult F Spring 98 - mm SVL 82 120 97 Slovenia Agricultural<br />
(meadows)<br />
Vogrin <strong>and</strong> Miklic (2005)<br />
Adult M Spring 83 - mm SVL 56 87 355 Slovenia Agricultural<br />
(meadows)<br />
In amplexus Vogrin <strong>and</strong> Miklic (2005)<br />
Adult A F Spring 98 - mm SVL 80 120 355 Slovenia Agricultural<br />
(meadows)<br />
In amplexus Vogrin <strong>and</strong> Miklic (2005)<br />
Adult A M - 73.71 4.15 mm SVL 64.28 82.54 26 Montenegro Lake Cadenovic <strong>and</strong> Vukov<br />
SD<br />
(2007)<br />
Adult A F - 100.64 5.09 mm SVL 90.94 109.94 15 Montenegro Lake Cadenovic <strong>and</strong> Vukov<br />
SD<br />
(2007)<br />
Juvenile - - 35.3 9.2 SD mm SVL 16.0 49.5 229 Austria Alluvial<br />
plain<br />
Total for all sites Pintar (1984)<br />
Subadult - - 54.4 4.5 SD mm SVL 50.4 65.1 70 Austria Alluvial<br />
plain<br />
Total for all sites Pintar (1984)<br />
Adult M - 67.3 5.7 SD mm SVL 50.3 78.8 251 Austria Alluvial<br />
plain<br />
Total for all sites Pintar (1984)<br />
Adult F - 87.5 14.4 mm SVL 52.0 112.6 173 Austria Alluvial Total for all sites Pintar (1984)<br />
SD<br />
plain<br />
Adult F - - - mm SVL 76 90 14 Austria Alps Radio-tracked Sztatecsny, <strong>and</strong><br />
Schabetsberger (2005)<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 168<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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