The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

CAS Pesticide
name
%
a.i.
Test
material
60571 Dieldrin 18.5 Form. Rana
limnocharis
35367385 Diflubenzuron NR ? Rana
brevipoda
porosa
60515 Dimethoate 40 ? Rana
chaochiaoensis
60515 Dimethoate NR Form. Rana
hexadactyla
60515 Dimethoate 40 Form. Rana
limnocharis
88857 Dinoseb NR Tech. Bufo bufo
japonicus
2764729 Diquat NR ? Rana
brevipoda
Species Stage Temp.
(°C)
porosa
3347226 Dithianon NR ? Rana
brevipoda
porosa
144218 DSMA NR NR Adelotus
brevis
144218 DSMA NR NR Limnodynastes
peroni
13286323 EBP 40 Form. Rana
limnocharis
13286323 EBP 30 Form. Rana
limnocharis
115297 Endosulfan NR NR Bufo
melanostictus
115297 Endosulfan NR Form. Bufo bufo
japonicus
115297 Endosulfan 35 Form. Rana
limnocharis
Amphibians and pesticides
Exposure
type
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 316
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Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an
output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the
rights of the authors.
Durat
ion
(h)
LC50
(mg/L)
LC50
based
on
Reference Data
line
Tad. NR NR 48 0.104 Form. Pan and Liang
(1993)
Tad. 25 NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi
(1990)
Tad. 20.5±0.
5
Tad. 14 (12-
17)
NR 48 67.85 a.i. Zhang et al
(2007)
Renewal 48 7.82 Form. Khangarot et al
(1985c)
Tad. NR NR 48 2.254 Form. Pan and Liang
(1993)
Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 0.55 a.i. Hashimoto and
26)
Nishiuchi
(1981)
Tad. 25 NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi
(1990)
Tad. 25 NR 48