The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 284 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Rana Tadpoles 24 Renewal 240 >29.1 Active Schuytema and catesbeiana ingredient Nebeker (1998) 1910425 Paraquat 29.1 Formulation Rana pipiens Embryos 22-25 Renewal 240 1.6 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 1910425 Paraquat 95 Technical Rana pipiens Embryos 22-25 Renewal 240 4.2 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 1910425 Paraquat 95 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 22-25 Renewal 240 4.2 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 1910425 Paraquat 29.1 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 22-25 Renewal 240 6.2 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 51036 Piperonyl 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 24.7 Renewal 240 20.3 Active El-Merhibi et al butoxide ingredient (2004) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles (in Static 264 2.30 Active Jones et al americanus graphs) ingredient (2010) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana sylvatica Tadpoles (in Static 264 2.44 Active Jones et al graphs) ingredient (2010) 86500 Azinphos- 50 Formulation? Rana clamitans Embryos 18.6 Renewal 312 2.61 Active Harris et al methyl (Product name) ingredient (1998) 115297 Endosulfan 47 Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 18.6 Renewal 312 0.015 Active Harris et al ingredient (1998) 8018017 Mancozeb 76- Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 18.6 Renewal 312 0.023 Active Harris et al 80 ingredient (1998) 88671890 Myclobutanil 38- Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 18.6 Renewal 312 >10.0 Active Harris et al 42 ingredient (1998) 732116 Phosmet 50 Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 18.6 Renewal 312 >12.5 Active Harris et al ingredient (1998) 1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella Embryos 20±2 Renewal 336 14.41 Active Brodeur et al arenarum ingredient (2009) 1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella Embryos 20±2 Renewal 336 14.41 Active Brodeur et al. arenarum ingredient (2009) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 285 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella NR 20±2 Renewal 336 7.03 Active arenarum ingredient 1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella NR 20±2 Renewal 336 18.27 Active arenarum ingredient 1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 336 7.03 Active arenarum ingredient 1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 336 18.27 Active arenarum ingredient 2921882 Chlorpyrifos NR Formulation Duttaphrynus Tadpoles 26.2-28.1 Renewal 336 1.245 Active melanostictus ingredient 60571 Dieldrin 92 Technical Xenopus laevis embryo- 22.8 Renewal 336 0.0279 Active larval ingredient 60571 Dieldrin 92 Technical Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 22 Flow- 336 0.0109 Active through ingredient 330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 20 Renewal 336 10.8 Active regilla ingredient 330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 20 Renewal 336 19.6 Active regilla ingredient 330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Rana aurora Tadpoles 20 Renewal 336 22.2 Active ingredient 330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Rana Tadpoles 24 Renewal 336 >29.1 Active catesbeiana ingredient 330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 24 Renewal 336 8.1 Active ingredient 330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 24 Renewal 336 14.5 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Ambystoma Larvae 18 (room NR 360 1.83 Active gracile temp.) ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Ambystoma Larvae 18 (room NR 360 1.55 Active macrodactylum temp.) ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Bufo boreas Larvae 18 (room NR 360 1.95 Active temp.) ingredient Reference Data line Brodeur et al. (2009) Brodeur et al. (2009) Brodeur et al (2009) Brodeur et al (2009) Wijesinghe et al (2011) Schuytema et al (1991) Schuytema et al (1991) Schuytema and Nebeker (1998) Schuytema and Nebeker (1998) Schuytema and Nebeker (1998) Schuytema and Nebeker (1998) Schuytema and Nebeker (1998) Schuytema and Nebeker (1998) King and Wagner (2010) King and Wagner (2010) King and Wagner (2010) 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2048 2049 2050
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 233 and 234: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
Page 235 and 236: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
Page 265 and 266: K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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Page 283: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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Page 297 and 298: CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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