Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong> IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Ananjeva N, Orlov N, Tuniyev B, Sparreboom M, Ugurtas I, Rastegar-Pouyani N, Papenfuss T, Anderson S, Güven Eken, Tuba Kiliç, Engin Gem, Kaya U, 2009. Rana macrocnemis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Dujsebayeva T, Tuniyev B, Papenfuss T, Beebee T, Ugurtas IH, Sparreboom M, Rastegar-Pouyani N, Disi AMM, Anderson S, Denoël M, Andreone F, 2009. Pelophylax ridibundus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Tuniyev B, Beebee T, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Babik W, Vogrin M, Loman J, Cogalniceanu D, Kovács T, Kiss I, 2009. Rana arvalis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Denoël M, Anthony B, Andreone F, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Vogrin M, Cogalniceanu D, Kovács T, Kiss I, Puky M, Vörös J, Tarkhnishvili D, Ananjeva N, 2009. Bombina variegata. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Papenfuss T, Sparreboom M, Ugurtas IH, Anderson S, Beebee T, Denoël M, Andreone F, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Bosch J, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, 2009. Salam<strong>and</strong>ra salam<strong>and</strong>ra. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Beebee T, Andreone F, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ishchenko V, Ananjeva N, Orlov N, Tuniyev B, Ogielska M, Miaud C, Loman J, Cogalniceanu D, Kovács T, 2009. Pelophylax esculentus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Beebee T, Andreone F, Nyström P, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Cogalniceanu D, Kovács T, Kiss I, Puky M, Vörös J, 2009. Pelophylax lessonae. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Ishchenko V, Masafumi Matsui, Zhao Wenge, Yoshio Kaneko 2004. Salam<strong>and</strong>rella keyserlingii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kuzmin S, Ishchenko V, Tuniyev B, Beebee T, Andreone F, Nyström P, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Bosch J, Miaud C, Loman J, Cogalniceanu D, Kovács T, Kiss I, 2009. Rana temporaria. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Lecis R, Andreone F, Edgar P, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Speleomantes flavus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Lymberakis P, Isailovic JC, Ajtic R, Vogrin M, Haxhiu I, 2009. Rana graeca. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Lymberakis P, Kaska Y, Kumlutaş Y, Avci A, Üzüm N, Yeniyurt C, Akarsu F, Tok V, Ugurtas IH, Sevinç M, Crochet P-A, Papenfuss T, Sparreboom M, Kuzmin S, Anderson S, Denoël M, 2009. Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 346 <strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong> Lyciasalam<strong>and</strong>ra luschani. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Miaud C, Lecis R, Edgar P, Cheylan M, Romano A, Sindaco R, 2009. Euproctus montanus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Miaud C, Cheylan M, Sindaco R, 2009. Discoglossus montalentii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Miaud C, Cheylan M, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Salam<strong>and</strong>ra corsica. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Olgun K, Arntzen JW, Papenfuss T, Degani G, Ugurtas I, Disi A, Sparreboom M, Anderson S, Sadek R, Hraoui-Bloquet S, Gasith A, Elron E, Gafny S, Werner Y, Avci A, Üzüm N, 2009. Omma<strong>to</strong>tri<strong>to</strong>n vittatus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Papenfuss T, Kuzmin S, Disi AMM, Degani G, Ugurtas IH, Sparreboom M, Anderson S, Sadek R, Hraoui-Bloquet S, Gasith A, Elron E, Gafny S, Lymberakis P, Böhme W, Sherif Baha El Din, 2009. Pelophylax bedriagae. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Romano A, Arntzen JW, Denoël M, Jehle R, Andreone F, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Babik W, Schabetsberger R, Vogrin M, Puky M, Lymberakis P, Isailovic JC, Ajtic R, Corti C, 2009. Triturus carnifex. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Romano A, Sindaco R, Andreone F, Lecis R, Edgar P, Schmidt B, Corti C, 2009. Euproctus platycephalus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. San<strong>to</strong>s-Barrera G, Hammerson G, Hedges B, Joglar R, Inchaustegui S, Lue Kuangyang, Chou Wenhao, Gu Huiqing, Shi Haitao, Diesmos A, Isk<strong>and</strong>ar D, van Dijk PP, Masafumi Matsui, Schmidt B, Miaud C, Martínez-Solano I, 2009. Lithobates catesbeianus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Serra JM, Richard Griffiths, Bosch J, Beebee T, Schmidt B, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Arntzen JW, 2009. Alytes muletensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Sindaco R, Romano A, Andreone F, Miaud C, Cheylan M, Corti C, Geniez P, 2009. Salam<strong>and</strong>ra lanzai. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Sindaco R, Romano A, Andreone F, Garner T, Schmidt B, Corti C, Vogrin M, 2009. Rana latastei. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Sindaco R, Romano A, Mat<strong>to</strong>ccia M, Sbordoni V, Andreone F, Corti C, 2009. Salam<strong>and</strong>rina terdigitata. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Tejedo M, Bosch J, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, 2009. Rana iberica. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 347 <strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 5:
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 9:
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 81591813
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 12427382
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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1. Body size Table 31: Bodyweight o
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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1. Body size Table 55: Bodyweight o
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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