The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 242 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.16 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.21 Active ingredient NR Technical (Reagent grade) Rana hexadactyla 72548 TDE 99 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 72548 TDE NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 72548 TDE NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 3383968 Temephos 5 Formulation Hynobius retardatus 3383968 Temephos 5 Formulation Rana chensinensis 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Bufo japonicus formosus 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Bufo japonicus formosus 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Bufo japonicus formosus 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Cynops pyrrhogaster Tadpoles 14 (12- 17) Static 24 0.058 Active ingredient Tadpoles 16 Static 24 0.709 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.7 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.61 Active ingredient Larvae NR Static 24 3.97 Formulati on Larvae NR Static 24 4.18 Formulati on Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.86 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.38 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.35 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 5.11 Active ingredient Reference Data line Saka (2003) 594 Saka (2003) 595 Khangarot et al (1985c) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) 598 599 600 Sanders 601 (1970) Office of 603 Pesticide Programs (2000) Office of 604 Pesticide Programs (2000) Saka (1999) 612 Saka (1999) 613 Saka (1999) 614 Saka (1999) 615
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 243 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Cynops Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.64 Active pyrrhogaster ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Cynops Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 5.00 Active pyrrhogaster ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 99 Technical Cynops Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 4.23 Active pyrrhogaster ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 5.24 Active ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 4.12 Active ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.81 Active ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rana Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.73 Active nigromaculata ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rana Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.18 Active nigromaculata ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rana Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.59 Active nigromaculata ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rhacophorus Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 6.22 Active arboreus ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rhacophorus Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.99 Active arboreus ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 6.49 Active ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 4.05 Active ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 3.40 Active ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 4.75 Active ingredient 28249776 Thiobencarb 98 Technical Silurana Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 24 1.77 Active tropicalis ingredient Reference Data line Saka (1999) 616 Saka (1999) 617 Saka (1999) 618 Saka (1999) 619 Saka (1999) 620 Saka (1999) 621 Saka (1999) 622 Saka (1999) 623 Saka (1999) 624 Saka (1999) 625 Saka (1999) 626 Saka (1999) 627 Saka (1999) 628 Saka (1999) 629 Saka (1999) 630 Saka (2010) 631
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 193 and 194: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 219 and 220: Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 237 and 238: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
Page 265 and 266: K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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