The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 70 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 76738620 Paclobutrazol 98.25 Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 22±1 Renewal 96 9.1 Active Liu et al gargarizans ingredient (1996) 4685147 Paraquat 42 Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 22±2 Renewal 96 20.1 Active Yin et al gargarizans ingredient (2008) 1910425 Paraquat 95 Technical Rana pipiens Embryos 22-25 Renewal 96 1.3 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 1910425 Paraquat 29.1 Formulation Rana pipiens Embryos 22-25 Renewal 96 0.5 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 1910425 Paraquat 29.1 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 22-25 Renewal 96 >8.1 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 1910425 Paraquat 95 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 22-25 Renewal 96 8.1 Active Linder et al dichloride ingredient (1990) 1910425 Paraquat 42 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 16 Static 96 15 Active Mayer and dichloride woodhousei ingredient Ellersieck fowleri (1986) 1910425 Paraquat NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 26 Active Sanders dichloride woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 1910425 Paraquat 42 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 16 Static 96 28 Active Mayer and dichloride triseriata ingredient Ellersieck (1986) 1910425 Paraquat NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 28 Active Sanders dichloride triseriata ingredient (1970) 1910425 Paraquat 27.6 Formulation Scinax nasica Tadpoles 16±1 Static- 96 21.99 Active Lajmanovich dichloride renewal ingredient et al. (1998) 56382 Parathion >90 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 23 Static 96 14.7 Active Snawder and ingredient Chambers (1989) 56382 Parathion 98.7 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15 Static 96 >1 Active Mayer and woodhousei ingredient Ellersieck fowleri (1986) 1770 1772 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 56382 Parathion 98.7 Technical Pseudacris triseriata Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 71 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 15 Static 96 1.08 Active ingredient 56382 Parathion NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 1 Active triseriata ingredient 298000 Parathion- 50 Formulation Rana Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 96 11.5 Active methyl, methyl parathion cyanophlyctis ingredient 298000 Parathion- 50 Formulation Rana Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 96 8.0 Active methyl, methyl parathion cyanophlyctis ingredient 298000 Parathion- 90 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15 Static 96 3.7 Active methyl, methyl parathion triseriata ingredient 298000 Parathion- 99 Technical Rana tigrina Tadpoles 20-21 Static 96 3.1 Active methyl, methyl parathion ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.52 Active nol ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.56 Active nol ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.05 Active nol ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.12 Active nol ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.35 Active nol ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.06 Active nol ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.15 Active nol ingredient 87865 Pentachlorophe 100 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.42 Active nol ingredient Reference Data line Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Luo et al (2003) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1793 1795 1796 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 5:
Page 19 and 20: Amphibians and pesticides were not
Page 21 and 22: Amphibians and pesticides release.
Page 23 and 24: Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
Page 25 and 26: Amphibians and pesticides Other app
Page 27 and 28: Table 8: References relating to der
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Page 31 and 32: Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
Page 37 and 38: Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
Page 39 and 40: Amphibians and pesticides is also l
Page 41 and 42: Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
Page 43 and 44: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 69: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 83 and 84: Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
Page 85 and 86: Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
Page 87 and 88: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
Page 89 and 90: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
Page 91 and 92: Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
Page 93 and 94: Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
Page 95 and 96: Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
Page 97 and 98: Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
Page 99 and 100: Amphibians and pesticides The limit
Page 101 and 102: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 103 and 104: Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
Page 105 and 106: Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
Page 107 and 108: Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
Page 109 and 110: Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
Page 111 and 112: Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
Page 113 and 114: Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
Page 115 and 116: Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
Page 117 and 118: Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
Page 119 and 120: Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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