The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
50293 DDT 25 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
75990 Delapon NR ? Rana<br />
brevipoda<br />
porosa<br />
52918635 Deltamethrin 2.5 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
52918635 Deltamethrin NR NR Rana<br />
temporaria<br />
10311849 Dialifos NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
3566107 Diammonium 45 Form. Rana<br />
ethylenebis<br />
(dithiocarbam<br />
ate)<br />
limnocharis<br />
333415 Diazinon NR Form. Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
333415 Diazinon 34 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
333415 Diazinon 50 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
1918009 Dicamba NR Form. Adelotus<br />
brevis<br />
1918009 Dicamba NR Form. Limnodynastes<br />
peroni<br />
120365 Dichlorprop NR ? Rana<br />
brevipoda<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
porosa<br />
62737 Dichlorvos 100 Form. Rana<br />
hexadactyla<br />
62737 Dichlorvos 50 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 315<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 0.377 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
NR 25 NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi<br />
(1990)<br />
Reason for omission<br />
from main dataset<br />
748 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
749 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 0.006 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 752 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
Tad. 18 Static 48 0.01961 ? Thybaud (1990) 753 Test material not<br />
defined.<br />
Tad. 25 Static 48 1 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 754 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 2.86 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 755 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
Tad. 25 (24-<br />
26)<br />
Static 48 14 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
756 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 11.477 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 757 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 4.477 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 758 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
Tad. 21-22 Static 48 202 Form. Johnson (1976) 759 Data based on<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
not defined.<br />
Tad. 21-22 Static 48 166 Form. Johnson (1976) 760 Data based on<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
not defined.<br />
Tad. 25 NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi 761 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(1990)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
Tad. 28.5-<br />
28.8<br />
Static 48 10 Form. Sreenivasan <strong>and</strong><br />
Swaminathan<br />
(1967)<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 9.696 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
767 Insufficient detail <strong>of</strong><br />
methods used<br />
768 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).
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