The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

CAS Pesticide
name
%
a.i.
Test
material
7758987 Copper sulfate NR Tech.
(Reagent
grade)
Species Stage Temp.
(°C)
Rana
hexadactyla
60515 Dimethoate NR Form. Rana
hexadactyla
115297 Endosulfan NR NR Bufo
melanostictus
72208 Endrin NR Form. Rana
hexadactyla
55389 Fenthion NR Form. Rana
hexadactyla
58899 Gamma-HCH, 6.5 Form. Rana
lindane
hexadactyla
121755 Malathion NR Form. Rana
hexadactyla
13171216 Phosphamido
n
NR NR Rana
cyanophlyctis
81412433 Tridemorph NR Form. Rana
hexadactyla
94757 2,4-D NR NR Bufo
melanostictus
2702729 2,4-D Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo
japonicus
2702729 2,4-D Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo
japonicus
2702729 2,4-D Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo
japonicus
2702729 2,4-D Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo
japonicus
2702729 2,4-D Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo
japonicus
Amphibians and pesticides
Exposure
type
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 293
The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food
Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an
output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the
rights of the authors.
Durat
ion
(h)
LC50
(mg/L)
LC50
based
on
Reference Data
line
Tad. 15 Static 12 0.155 a.i. (Cu) Khangarot et al
(1985a)
Tad. 14 (12-
17)
Static 12 8.12 Form. Khangarot et al
(1985c)
Larv. 25 Static 12 0.1459 ? Vardia et al
(1984)
Tad. 14 (12- Static 12 6.6 Form. Khangarot et al
17)
(1985c)
Tad. 14 (12-
17)
Tad. 14 (12-
17)
Tad. 14 (12-
17)
Static 12 1.56 Form. Khangarot et al
(1985c)
Static 12 5.97 Form. Khangarot et al
(1985c)
Static 12 3.54 Form. Khangarot et al
(1985c)
Adults NR NR 12 0.274 a.i. Thenmozhi and
Ramaswamy
Tad. 14 (12-
17)
(2008)
Static 12 0.82 Form. Khangarot et al
(1985c)
Larv. 25 Static 24 13.77 ? Vardia et al
(1984)
NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi
(1980b)
NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi
(1980b)
NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi
(1980b)
NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi
(1980b)
NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi
(1980b)
Reason for omission
from main dataset
42 Data appear to be the
same as presented in
Khangarot et al (1994).
43 Data are for formulation
(a.i. Content not
defined).
44 Test material not
defined.
45 Data are for formulation
(a.i. Content not
defined).
52 Data are for formulation
(a.i. Content not
defined).
53 Data are for formulation.
58 Data are for formulation
(a.i. Content not
defined).
62 Test material not
defined.
64 Data are for formulation
(a.i. Content not
defined).
81 Test material not
defined.
88 Unable to check details
(source language).
89 Unable to check details
(source language).
90 Unable to check details
(source language).
91 Unable to check details
(source language).
92 Unable to check details
(source language).