The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide name %<br />
a.i.<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Test material Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 251<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Test<br />
type<br />
Dura<br />
tion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana<br />
Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.074 Active Wohlgemuth 805<br />
temporaria<br />
ingredient (1977)<br />
122145 Fenitrothion 97 Technical Rana clamitans Tadpoles 21±1 Static 48 7.8 Active Lyons et al 809<br />
ingredient (1976)<br />
93721 Fenoprop NR Technical Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 20 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 815<br />
woodhousei<br />
fowleri<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
93721 Fenoprop NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 18 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 817<br />
triseriata<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
55389 Fenthion 96.8- Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20±1 Static? 48 2.10 Active Marchal- 819<br />
97.2<br />
ingredient Segault (1976)<br />
58899 Gamma-HCH NR Technical Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 5.4 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 832<br />
woodhousei<br />
fowleri<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
58899 Gamma-HCH NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 3.8 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 833<br />
triseriata<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
608731 Gamma-HCH, NR Technical Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 7.1 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 834<br />
alpha-HCH,<br />
woodhousei<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
lindane<br />
fowleri<br />
77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea<br />
Tadpoles 22.28±0. Static? 48 3.55 Active Dinehart et al 838<br />
ammonium<br />
bombifrons<br />
09<br />
ingredient (2010)<br />
77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea<br />
Tadpoles 19.00±0. Static? 48 3.70 Active Dinehart et al 839<br />
ammonium<br />
bombifrons<br />
04<br />
ingredient (2010)<br />
77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea<br />
Tadpoles 22.28±0. Static? 48 5.55 Active Dinehart et al 840<br />
ammonium<br />
multiplicata<br />
09<br />
ingredient (2010)<br />
77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea<br />
Tadpoles 19.00±0. Static? 48 4.85 Active Dinehart et al 841<br />
ammonium<br />
multiplicata<br />
04<br />
ingredient (2010)<br />
1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Crinia<br />
Adults 20±2 Renewal 48 83.6 Active Bidwell <strong>and</strong> 842<br />
insignifera<br />
ingredient Gorrie (1995)<br />
1071836 Glyphosate 36 Formulation Bufo<br />
Tadpoles NR Static 48 16.54 Active Jayawardena 843<br />
melanostictus<br />
ingredient et al (2011)<br />
1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Li<strong>to</strong>ria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 48 121.5 Active Bidwell <strong>and</strong> 844<br />
ingredient Gorrie (1995)
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