The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
21609905 Lep<strong>to</strong>phos NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />
formosus<br />
21609905 Lep<strong>to</strong>phos NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />
formosus<br />
21609905 Lep<strong>to</strong>phos NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />
formosus<br />
21609905 Lep<strong>to</strong>phos NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />
formosus<br />
121755 Malathion NR Form. Rana<br />
hexadactyla<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 304<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
NR 25 NR 24 18 ? Nishiuchi<br />
(1980a)<br />
NR 25 NR 24 26 ? Nishiuchi<br />
(1980a)<br />
NR 25 NR 24 27 ? Nishiuchi<br />
(1980a)<br />
NR 25 NR 24 56 ? Nishiuchi<br />
(1980a)<br />
Tad. 14 (12- Static 24 0.846 Form. Khangarot et al<br />
17)<br />
(1985c)<br />
121755 Malathion NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 24 2.07 a.i. Abbasi <strong>and</strong> Soni<br />
(1991)<br />
94746 MCPA ? ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3- NR 24 10 ? Nishiuchi<br />
japonicus<br />
22.6<br />
(1975)<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >130 ? Nishiuchi<br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >130 ? Nishiuchi<br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >130 ? Nishiuchi<br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >130 ? Nishiuchi<br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >130 ? Nishiuchi<br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 4.9 ? Nishiuchi<br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
25319908 MCPA- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3- NR 24 5.5 ? Nishiuchi<br />
thioethyl<br />
japonicus<br />
22.6<br />
(1975)<br />
10443706 MCPB-ethyl NR ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3- NR 24 5.0 ? Nishiuchi<br />
japonicus<br />
22.6<br />
(1975)<br />
6062266 MCPB- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 1.1 ? Nishiuchi<br />
sodium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
Reason for omission<br />
from main dataset<br />
403 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
404 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
405 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
406 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
411 Data are for formulation<br />
(a.i. Content not<br />
defined).<br />
412 Test material not<br />
defined, <strong>to</strong>o little detail<br />
413 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
414 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
415 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
416 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
417 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
418 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
419 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
420 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
421 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
422 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
423 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).
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