The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 306 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 1129415 Metolcarb NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 17.5 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi japonicus (1979) 2212671 Molinate NR ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3-2.6 NR 24 14 ? Nishiuchi japonicus (1975) 2212671 Molinate NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 24 34 ? Nishiuchi and japonicus Yoshida (1975) 300765 Naled NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 19 ? Nishiuchi formosus (1980a) 300765 Naled NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 6.5 ? Nishiuchi formosus (1980a) 300765 Naled NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 2.3-2.7 ? Nishiuchi formosus (1980a) 300765 Naled NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 3.6-4.6 ? Nishiuchi formosus (1980a) 11141176 Neem NR Form. Bufo regularis Tad. NR Static? 24 See a.i. El-Shazly and (Azadirachtin) formulat El-Sharnoubi ion data (2000) 65305 Nicotine NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 >56 ? Nishiuchi sulfate formosus (1980a) 65305 Nicotine NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 56 ? Nishiuchi sulfate formosus (1980a) 4726141 Nitralin NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi and japonicus Yoshida (1975) 34622587 Orbencarb, ort NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 2.4 ? Nishiuchi hobencarb japonicus (1980b) 34622587 Orbencarb, ort NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 2.7 ? Nishiuchi hobencarb japonicus (1980b) 34622587 Orbencarb, ort NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 2.7 ? Nishiuchi hobencarb japonicus (1980b) 34622587 Orbencarb, ort NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 2.7 ? Nishiuchi hobencarb japonicus (1980b) 34622587 Orbencarb, ort NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 2.7 ? Nishiuchi hobencarb japonicus (1980b) 34622587 Orbencarb, ort NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 2.7 ? Nishiuchi hobencarb japonicus (1980b) Reason for omission from main dataset 454 Unable to check details (source language). 456 Unable to check details (source language). 457 Unable to check details (source language). 461 Unable to check details (source language). 462 Unable to check details (source language). 463 Unable to check details (source language). 464 Unable to check details (source language). 466 Insufficient detail on test method. 470 Unable to check details (source language). 471 Unable to check details (source language). 472 Unable to check details (source language). 473 Unable to check details (source language). 474 Unable to check details (source language). 475 Unable to check details (source language). 476 Unable to check details (source language). 477 Unable to check details (source language). 478 Unable to check details (source language).
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material 19666309 Oxadiazon NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 5259881 Oxicarboxin NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 4685147 Paraquat NR Form. Adelotus brevis 4418262 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 4685147 Paraquat NR Form. Limnodynastes peroni 1910425 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo dichloride japonicus 1910425 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo dichloride japonicus 1910425 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo dichloride japonicus 1910425 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo dichloride japonicus 1910425 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo dichloride japonicus 1910425 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo dichloride japonicus 1910425 Paraquat NR ? Bufo bufo dichloride japonicus 298000 Parathion- 50 Form. Rana methyl, methyl parathion cyanophlyctis 298000 Parathionmethyl, methyl parathion 1114712 Pebulate NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 307 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line Reason for omission from main dataset Tad. 25 Static 24 2.8 ? Nishiuchi and 479 Unable to check details Yoshida (1975) (source language). Tad. 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi and 480 Unable to check details Yoshida (1975) (source language). Tad. 21-22 Static 24 320 Form. Johnson (1976) 484 Data based on formulation, a.i. Content not defined. Tad. 17.5 Static 24 >40 Form. Nishiuchi 485 Unable to check details (1979) (source language). Tad. 21-22 Static 24 204 Form. Johnson (1976) 486 Data based on formulation, a.i. Content not defined. NR 17.3- NR 24 7.0 ? Nishiuchi 487 Unable to check details 22.6 (1975) (source language). NR 25 Static 24 13 ? Nishiuchi 488 Unable to check details (1980b) (source language). NR 25 Static 24 2.5 ? Nishiuchi 489 Unable to check details (1980b) (source language). NR 25 Static 24 27 ? Nishiuchi 490 Unable to check details (1980b) (source language). NR 25 Static 24 3.2 ? Nishiuchi 491 Unable to check details (1980b) (source language). NR 25 Static 24 5.6 ? Nishiuchi 492 Unable to check details (1980b) (source language). NR 25 Static 24 9 ? Nishiuchi 493 Unable to check details (1980b) (source language). Tad. NR Static 24 8 Form. Yasmeen and 505 Too little detail. On Nayeemunnisa (1985) conduct of study. NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. 28±2 Renewal 24 6.28 NR Kennedy and Sampath (2001) NR 17.3- 22.6 NR 24 6.1 ? Nishiuchi (1975) 506 Test material not defined, basis of LC50 value not defined. 508 Unable to check details (source language).
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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Page 259 and 260: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 263 and 264: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 265 and 266: K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
Page 281 and 282: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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Page 297 and 298: CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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Page 337 and 338: CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
Page 339 and 340: CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
Page 343 and 344: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 345 and 346: Amphibians and pesticides Red List
Page 347 and 348: Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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