The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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N. CITATIONS FOR IUCN DATA Amphibians and pesticides Agasyan A, Avci A, Tuniyev B, Isailovic JC, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U, Stöck M, Khan MS, Kuzmin S, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Papenfuss T, Degani G, Ugurtas IH, Rastegar-Pouyani N, Disi AMM, Anderson S, Beebee T, Andreone F, 2009. Pseudepidalea viridis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Agasyan A, Avci A, Tuniyev B, Isailovic JC, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U, 2009. Pelobates fuscus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Agasyan A, Aziz Avisi, Tuniyev B, Isailovic JC, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U, 2009. Bombina bombina. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Agasyan A, Aziz Avisi, Tuniyev B, Isailovic JC, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U, 2009. Bufo bufo. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Agasyan A, Tuniyev B, Isailovic JC, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U, 2009, Pelobates syriacus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Pelophylax bergeri. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Pelophylax hispanicus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Rana italica. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, Giachi F, Vanni S, Delfino G, 2009. Bombina pachypus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Denoël M, Miaud C, Schmidt B, Edgar P, Vogrin M, Isailovic JC, Ajtic R, Corti C, Haxhiu I, 2009. Salamandra atra. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Edgar P, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Speleomantes ambrosii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Edgar P, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Speleomantes italicus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 342 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
Amphibians and pesticides Andreone F, Lecis R, Edgar P, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Atylodes genei. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Lecis R, Edgar P, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Speleomantes imperialis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Lecis R, Edgar P, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Speleomantes supramontis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Lecis R, Miaud C, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Discoglossus sardus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Miaud C, Cheylan M, Corti C, Geniez P, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Hyla sarda. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Andreone F, Schmidt B, Vogrin M, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Hyla intermedia. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Andreone F, Corti C, Sindaco R, Romano A, 2009. Lissotriton italicus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Beja P, Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Jehle R, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García- París M, Gil ER, Marquez R, Sá-Sousa P, Diaz Paniagua C, 2009. Triturus pygmaeus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Beja P, Jehle R, Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García- París M, Gil ER, Sá-Sousa P, Marquez R, 2009. Lissotriton boscai. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Bosch J, Denoël M, Tejedo M, Edgar P, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Sá-Sousa P, Marquez R, 2009. Chioglossa lusitanica. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Denoël M, Kuzmin S, Ishchenko V, Beja P, Andreone F, Jehle R, Nyström P, Miaud C, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Bosch J, Vogrin M, Tejedo M, 2009. Mesotriton alpestris. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Denoël M, Miaud C, Andreone F, Vogrin M, Edgar P, Isailovic JC, Ajtic R, Corti C, 2009. Proteus anguinus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Jehle R, Bosch J, Miaud C, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García- París M, Gil ER, Sá-Sousa P, Marquez R, 2009. Triturus marmoratus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Kuzmin S, Ananjeva N, Orlov N, Tuniyev B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Babik W, Cogalniceanu D, 2009. Lissotriton montandoni. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 343 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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Page 345 and 346: Amphibians and pesticides Red List
Page 347 and 348: Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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