The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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2. Metabolic rate<br />
No metabolic rate data was found for this species.<br />
3. Diet<br />
Table 75: Diet <strong>of</strong> Pelobates fuscus in Romania (Nicoara et al. 2005).<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Food type Relative Frequency N Season Country Habitat Notes<br />
abundance (%) (% s<strong>to</strong>machs)<br />
Araneida (Arachnida) 16.1 33.3 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Isopoda (Crustacea) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Podura aquatica (Collembola) 16.1 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Odonata 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Nepa rubra (Heteroptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Ranatra linearis (Heteroptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Aphida (Homoptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Cicade (Homoptera) 6.45 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Larvae (Coleoptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Carabidae (Coleoptera) 13 26.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Gastroidea cyanea (larvae)<br />
(Coleoptera)<br />
3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Octhebius impressus(larvae)<br />
(Coleoptera)<br />
3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Cantharide (Coleoptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Nema<strong>to</strong>cera adults (Diptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Brachycera adults (Diptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Apidae (Hymenoptera) 3.2 6.6 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Unidentified macroinvertebrates 6.45 13.3 15 Breeding Romania River basin Collected March-June<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 213<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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