The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

Table 8: References relating to dermal effects.
Subject Reference(s)
Amphibians and pesticides
Comparative dermal uptake rate of pesticides Shah et al. (1983).
Comparison of percutaneous transport of pesticides through amphibian and
mammal skin
Dermal absorption malathion - ventral vs. dorsal skin
- pelvic limb
Quaranta et al. (2009).
Willens et al. (2006a).
Willens et al. (2006b).
Dermal toxicity (malathion) Baker (1985).
Henson-Ramsey et al. (2008).
Dermal toxicity (Pyraclostrobin) Belden et al. (2010).
Dermal toxicity (glyphosate) Relyea (2005a).
Xiao et al. (2007a).
Xiao et al. (2007b).
Dermal toxicity (ammonium nitrate fertiliser) Oldham et al. (1997).
Dermal toxicity (aldrin, , DDT, dieldrin, endrin, toxaphene) Ferguson and Gilbert (1967).
Dermal toxicity (1,3,5-trinitrohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine - not pesticide) Johnson et al. (2004).
Dermal toxicity (2,4-dinitrotoluene - not pesticide) Johnson et al. (2007).
Dermal toxicity (2,4-D - percutaneous exposure) Zaffaroni et al. (1986a).
Dermal toxicity y (MCPA - percutaneous exposure) Zaffaroni et al. (1986b).
Dermal uptake (aquatic) Venturino et al. (1998).
Venturino et al. (2001).
Penetration of non-electrolytes through animal skin Buerger and O'Brien (1965).
Percutaneous absorption rate (antibiotics) Riviere et al. (1979).
Pesticide effect on cutaneous absorption of water (methoxychlor) Idehara et al. (2000).
Pesticide effects on chloride secretion through skin Lippe et al. (1992).
Pesticide effects on epidermis Fenoglio et al. (2009).
Pesticide effects on transport across amphibian skin Cassano et al. (2000).
Cassano et al. (2003).
Cassano et al. (2006).
Czyzewska et al. (1983).
Pesticide induced inhibition of sodium transport in skin Natochin et al. (1986).
Natochin et al. (1987).
Pogorzelska et al. (1982).
Quevedo et al. (1992).
Salibian (1983).
Salibian and Marazzo (1995).
Review of terrestrial risk Bruhl et al. (2011).
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 27
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