The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 80 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana pipiens Embryos 23±2 Renewal 96 23.3 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 23±2 Renewal 96 13.7 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 23±2 Renewal 96 8.3 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24 Static- 96 10.0 Active butotylrenewal ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Bufo Larvae 21±1 Renewal 96 0.9 Active butotyl americanus ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Bufo Larvae 21±1 Renewal 96 2.1 Active butotyl americanus ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana clamitans Larvae 20.3 Lentic 96 3.01 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana pipiens Larvae 21±1 Renewal 96 0.8 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana pipiens Larvae 21±1 Renewal 96 0.9 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana pipiens Larvae 20.26 Lentic 96 2.79 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana pipiens Larvae 20.3 Lentic 96 3.29 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 21±1 Renewal 96 1.0 Active butotyl ingredient 64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 21±1 Renewal 96 1.7 Active butotyl ingredient 57213691 Triclopyr- 36 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24 Static- 96 159.0 Active triethylammoniu m renewal ingredient 1582098 Trifluralin 52 Formulation Bombina Larvae 22±1 Renewal 96 19.6 Active bombina ingredient Reference Data line Edgington et al. (2003) Edgington et al. (2003) Edgington et al. (2003) Perkins et al (2000) Edgington et al. (2003) Edgington et al. (2003) Wojtaszek et al (2005) Edgington et al. (2003) Edgington et al. (2003) Wojtaszek et al (2005) Wojtaszek et al (2005) Edgington et al. (2003) Edgington et al. (2003) Perkins et al (2000) 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 Sayim (2010) 1950
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 1582098 Trifluralin NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 1582098 Trifuralin 95.9 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 1582098 Trifuralin 95.9 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 81 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 0.1 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 96 0.11 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 96 0.115 Active ingredient Reference Data line Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) 1951 1952 1953
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 5:
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Page 31 and 32: Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
Page 37 and 38: Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
Page 39 and 40: Amphibians and pesticides is also l
Page 41 and 42: Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
Page 43 and 44: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 75 and 76: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Page 79: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 83 and 84: Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
Page 85 and 86: Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
Page 87 and 88: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
Page 89 and 90: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
Page 91 and 92: Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
Page 93 and 94: Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
Page 95 and 96: Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
Page 97 and 98: Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
Page 99 and 100: Amphibians and pesticides The limit
Page 101 and 102: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 103 and 104: Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
Page 105 and 106: Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
Page 107 and 108: Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
Page 109 and 110: Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
Page 111 and 112: Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
Page 113 and 114: Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
Page 115 and 116: Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
Page 117 and 118: Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
Page 119 and 120: Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
Page 121 and 122: Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
Page 123 and 124: Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
Page 125 and 126: Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
Page 127 and 128: APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
Page 129 and 130: Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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