The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide name %<br />
a.i.<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Test material Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 42<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Test<br />
type<br />
Dura<br />
tion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
30560191 Acephate 97 Technical Ambys<strong>to</strong>ma Larvae 22 Renewal 96 8816 Active Geen et al<br />
gracile<br />
ingredient (1984)<br />
34256821 Ace<strong>to</strong>chlor 50 Formulation Bufo bufo Tadpoles 22±2 Renewal 96 1.32 Active Yin et al<br />
gargarizans<br />
ingredient (2008)<br />
107028 Acrolein 0.960 Formulation Rhinella Larvae 20-22 Renewal 96 0.023 Active Venturino et al<br />
8<br />
arenarum<br />
ingredient (2007)<br />
107028 Acrolein NR (Technical) Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 17.2 Flow- 96 0.007 Active Holcombe et<br />
(16.5-<br />
18.4)<br />
through<br />
ingredient al (1987)<br />
107131 Acrylonitrile NR Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 21±1 Flow- 96 11.26 Active Zhang et al<br />
(Analytical<br />
grade)<br />
gargarizans<br />
through<br />
ingredient (1996)<br />
107131 Acrylonitrile NR Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 21±1 Flow- 96 11.94 Active Zhang et al<br />
(Analytical<br />
grade)<br />
gargarizans<br />
through<br />
ingredient (1996)<br />
15972608 Alachlor 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 22-26 Static- 96 6.1 Active Osano et al.<br />
renewal<br />
ingredient (2002b)<br />
15972608 Alachlor 43 Formulation Bufo<br />
Larvae 22±1.0 Static 96 3.3 Active Howe et al.<br />
americanus<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
15972608 Alachlor 43 Formulation Bufo<br />
Larvae 22±1.0 Static 96 3.9 Active Howe et al.<br />
americanus<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
15972608 Alachlor 43 Formulation Rana pipiens Larvae 22±1.0 Static 96 11.5 Active Howe et al.<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
15972608 Alachlor 43 Formulation Rana pipiens Larvae 22±1.0 Static 96 3.5 Active Howe et al.<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
1646884 Aldoxycarb 98 Technical Xenopus laevis Blastula 23±1 Renewal 96 >100 Active Fort et al<br />
(Reference<br />
grade)<br />
ingredient (1999b)<br />
1646884 Aldoxycarb 98 Technical Xenopus laevis Blastula 23±1 Renewal 96 >100 Active Fort et al<br />
(Reference<br />
grade)<br />
ingredient (1999b)<br />
1340<br />
1342<br />
1343<br />
1344<br />
1345<br />
1346<br />
1347<br />
1348<br />
1349<br />
1350<br />
1351<br />
1352<br />
1353
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