The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 62 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type 35.6 Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 23±2 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Rana pipiens Embryos 23±2 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Rana pipiens Embryos 23±2 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 23±2 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 23±2 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 96 5.3 Active ingredient 96 15.1 Active ingredient 96 7.5 Active ingredient 96 15.6 Active ingredient 96 7.9 Active ingredient 96 6.9 Active ingredient 96 6.9 Active ingredient 96 11.8 Active ingredient 96 13.9 Active ingredient 96 604.3 Active ingredient 96 645.2 Active ingredient Reference Data line Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 63 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24 Staticrenewal 48 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Bufo americanus 35.6 Formulation Bufo americanus Larvae 22±1 Staticrenewal Larvae 22±1 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Rana clamitans Larvae 22±1 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Rana clamitans Larvae 22±1 Staticrenewal 35.6 Formulation Rana clamitans Larvae 20.30±0. 12 35.6 Formulation Rana clamitans Larvae 20.26±0. 13 35.6 Formulation Rana pipiens Larvae 22±1 Staticrenewal Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 96 4341.6 Active ingredient 96 6419 Active ingredient 96 9.3 Active ingredient 96 7296.8 Active ingredient 96 1.7 Active ingredient 96 2.9 Active ingredient 96 1.4 Active ingredient 96 3.5 Active ingredient Lentic 96 2.7 Active ingredient Lentic 96 4.34 Active ingredient 96 1.1 Active ingredient Reference Data line Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Perkins et al (2000) Perkins et al (2000) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) Wojtaszek et al (2004) Wojtaszek et al (2004) Edgington et al. (2004) 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Page 13 and 14: Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 15 and 16: Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
Page 19 and 20: Amphibians and pesticides were not
Page 21 and 22: Amphibians and pesticides release.
Page 23 and 24: Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
Page 25 and 26: Amphibians and pesticides Other app
Page 27 and 28: Table 8: References relating to der
Page 31 and 32: Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
Page 37 and 38: Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
Page 39 and 40: Amphibians and pesticides is also l
Page 41 and 42: Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
Page 43 and 44: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 75 and 76: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Page 83 and 84: Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
Page 85 and 86: Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
Page 87 and 88: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
Page 89 and 90: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
Page 91 and 92: Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
Page 93 and 94: Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
Page 95 and 96: Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
Page 97 and 98: Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
Page 99 and 100: Amphibians and pesticides The limit
Page 101 and 102: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 103 and 104: Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
Page 105 and 106: Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
Page 107 and 108: Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
Page 109 and 110: Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
Page 111 and 112: Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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