The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
133062 Captan NR Form. Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
63252 Carbaryl NR Form. Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
63252 Carbaryl NR Form. Rana<br />
hexadactyla<br />
10605217 Carbendazim NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
10605217 Carbendazim NR Form. Rana<br />
hexadactyla<br />
10605217 Carbendazim 50 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
1563662 Carb<strong>of</strong>uran 75 NR Rana<br />
hexadactyla<br />
1563662 Carb<strong>of</strong>uran 75 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
15263533 Cartap NR Form. Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
15263533 Cartap 50 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
32861851 Chlomethoxyf NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
en,<br />
chlormethoxy<br />
nil<br />
japonicus<br />
6164983 Chlordimefor 25 Form. Rana<br />
m<br />
limnocharis<br />
76062 Chloropicrin ? ? Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
1897456 Chlorothalonil NR Tech. Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Tad. 25 (24-<br />
26)<br />
Tad. 25 (24-<br />
26)<br />
Tad. 14 (12-<br />
17)<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 313<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
Static 48 3.0 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
Static 48 7.2 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
Renewal 48 107.9 Form. Khangarot et al<br />
(1985c)<br />
Tad. 25 Static 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
Tad. 14 (12- Renewal 48 22.73 Form. Khangarot et al<br />
17)<br />
(1985c)<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 173.786 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
Tad. 14 (12- Renewal 48 150 Form. Khangarot et al<br />
17)<br />
(1985c)<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 11.226 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 5.6 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
26)<br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 0.143 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
Tad. 25 Static 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 39.639 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
NR NR NR 48 2.18 a.i. Wu et al<br />
(2011b)<br />
Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 0.16 a.i. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
26)<br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
Reason for omission<br />
from main dataset<br />
690 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
694 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
699 Data are for formulation<br />
(a.i. Content not<br />
defined).<br />
700 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
701 Data are for formulation<br />
(a.i. Content not<br />
defined).<br />
702 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
703 Test material not<br />
defined.<br />
704 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
706 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
707 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
708 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
709 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
710 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
711 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).
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