Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong> 16. habitat*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 17. (l<strong>and</strong> or l<strong>and</strong>s).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 18. 15 or 16 or 17 19. 14 <strong>and</strong> 18 20. farml<strong>and</strong>*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 21. (arable or pasture* or grassl<strong>and</strong>* or meadow*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 22. (plantation* or orchard* or vine or fruit).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 23. (rural garden* or small holding*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 24. (field or mainfield or crop or crops or headl<strong>and</strong>*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 25. (hedgerow* or ditch* or pond or ponds or surface water).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 26. 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 27. 3 <strong>and</strong> 26 28. 27 not 12 29. europe*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 30. (Austria or Belgium or Bulgaria or Cyprus or Czech Republic or Denmark or Es<strong>to</strong>nia or Finl<strong>and</strong> or France or Germany or Greece or Hungary or Irel<strong>and</strong> or Italy or Latvia or Lithuania or Luxembourg or Malta or Netherl<strong>and</strong>s or Pol<strong>and</strong> or Portugal or Romania or Slovakia or Slovenia or Spain or Sweden or United Kingdom).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 31. 29 or 30 32. 28 <strong>and</strong> 31 33. remove duplicates from 32 34. (Toxic* or eco<strong>to</strong>x* or poisoning or LD50 or LC50).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 128 <strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong> 35. (Endocrine adj disrupt*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 36. (Sublethal* or chronic or susceptib* or Harmful*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 37. (Contamina* or residu*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 38. 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 39. (Exposure or Dermal* or absorption or Spray* or Overspray* or Granule* or pellet* or bait*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 40. (Seed adj treatment*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 41. (tank adj mix*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 42. (Risk adj assessment*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 43. 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 44. 39 or 40 or 41 45. 3 <strong>and</strong> 44 46. 38 <strong>and</strong> 45 47. 46 not 12 48. 47 not 32 49. remove duplicates from 48 50. 49 use caba 51. (Food* adj3 intake*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 52. (Food* adj3 consumption*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 53. ((Foraging or feeding) adj activit*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 54. Metaboli*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 55. (Energy adj expenditure*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 129 <strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 5:
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 9:
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 81591813
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 12427382
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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- Page 83 and 84: Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
- Page 85 and 86: Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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- Page 117 and 118: Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
- Page 119 and 120: Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
- Page 121 and 122: Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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- Page 127: APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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- Page 133 and 134: B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
- Page 135 and 136: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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- Page 167 and 168: Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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1. Body size Table 55: Bodyweight o
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala