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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name %<br />

a.i.<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Test material Species Stage Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 57<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />

Test<br />

type<br />

Dura<br />

tion<br />

(h)<br />

LC50<br />

(mg/L)<br />

LC50<br />

based on<br />

Reference Data<br />

line<br />

66230044 Esfenvalerate 85 Technical Rana pipiens Tadpoles 22 Static 96 0.0072 Active Materna et al<br />

9 ingredient (1995)<br />

122145 Fenitrothion 97 Technical Microhyla Embryos NR Renewal 96 3.21 Active Pawar <strong>and</strong><br />

ornata<br />

ingredient Katdare<br />

(1984)<br />

122145 Fenitrothion NR Formulation Microhyla Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 96 1.14 Formulatio Pawar <strong>and</strong><br />

ornata<br />

n<br />

Katdare<br />

(1983)<br />

122145 Fenitrothion 97 Technical Microhyla Tadpoles NR Renewal 96 1.14 Active Pawar <strong>and</strong><br />

ornata<br />

ingredient Katdare<br />

(1984)<br />

122145 Fenitrothion 97 Technical Rana clamitans Tadpoles 21±1 Static 96 4.9 Active Lyons et al<br />

ingredient (1976)<br />

93721 Fenoprop NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 10 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

triseriata<br />

ingredient (1970)<br />

12006837 Fipronil 98 Technical Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 25 Static- 96 0.85 Active Overmyer et al<br />

3<br />

renewal<br />

ingredient (2007)<br />

58899 Gamma-HCH NR Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 4.4 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

woodhousei<br />

fowleri<br />

ingredient (1970)<br />

58899 Gamma-HCH NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 2.7 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

triseriata<br />

ingredient (1970)<br />

608731 Gamma-HCH, NR Technical Microhyla Embryos NR Renewal 96 23.37 Active Pawar <strong>and</strong><br />

alpha-HCH,<br />

ornata<br />

ingredient Katdare<br />

lindane<br />

(1984)<br />

608731 Gamma-HCH, 41.5 Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15 Static 96 4.35 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong><br />

alpha-HCH,<br />

woodhousei<br />

ingredient Ellersieck<br />

lindane<br />

fowleri<br />

(1986)<br />

608731 Gamma-HCH, NR Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 3.2 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

alpha-HCH,<br />

woodhousei<br />

ingredient (1970)<br />

lindane<br />

fowleri<br />

1589<br />

1591<br />

1592<br />

1593<br />

1594<br />

1598<br />

1600<br />

1601<br />

1602<br />

1603<br />

1604<br />

1605

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