The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 51218452 Metolachlor 97.2 Technical Rana catesbeiana 7786347 Mevinphos 60 Technical Pseudacris triseriata 2212671 Molinate 98 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 2212671 Molinate NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 94804 NA NR Technical Rhinella arenarum 300765 Naled NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 1420048 Niclosamide 70 Formulation Rana catesbeiana 1420048 Niclosamide NR Formulation Rana catesbeiana 1420048 Niclosamide 70 Formulation Scaphiopus holbrookii 76738620 Paclobutrazol 98.25 Technical Bufo bufo gargarizans 76738620 Paclobutrazol 98.25 Technical Bufo bufo 4685147 Paraquat 99 Technical gargarizans Xenopus laevis Embryos 24 (23- (Analytical grade) 25) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 236 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 15 NR 24 >25 Active ingredient Tadpoles 16 Static 24 >3.2 Active ingredient Tadpoles 16 Static 24 33 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 33 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 0.12 Active ingredient (Cu) Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 2.2 Active ingredient Tadpoles 28 Static 24 0.1386 Active ingredient (calc) Tadpoles 24±1 Static 24 0.17 Active ingredient Tadpoles 28 Static 24 0.1386 Active ingredient (calc) Tadpoles 22±1 Renewal 24 15.6 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22±1 Renewal 24 15.6 Active Staticrenewal ingredient 24 >10 Active ingredient Reference Data line Wan et al (2006) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Perez-Coll and Herkovits (2006) Sanders (1970) Francis-Floyd et al (1997) Oliveira-Filho and Paumgartten (2000) Francis-Floyd et al (1997) Liu et al (1995) Liu et al (1996) Osano et al. (2002a) 453 455 458 459 460 465 467 468 469 481 482 483
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 Paraquat dichloride 1910425 Paraquat dichloride 1910425 Paraquat dichloride Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 42 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 42 Technical Pseudacris triseriata Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 237 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 16 Static 24 56 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 54 Active ingredient Tadpoles 16 Static 24 43 Active ingredient 1910425 Paraquat NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 43 Active dichloride triseriata ingredient 1910425 Paraquat 27.6 Formulation Scinax nasica Tadpoles 16±1 Static- 24 38.96 Active dichloride renewal ingredient 56382 Parathion 98.7 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15 Static 24 >1 Active woodhousei fowleri ingredient 56382 Parathion 98.7 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15 Static 24 1.6 Active triseriata ingredient 56382 Parathion NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 1.6 Active triseriata ingredient 298000 Parathion- 50 Formulation Rana Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 24 30.0 Active methyl, methyl parathion cyanophlyctis ingredient 298000 Parathion- 50 Formulation Rana Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 24 37.0 Active methyl, methyl parathion cyanophlyctis ingredient 298000 Parathion- 90 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15 Static 24 7.6 Active methyl, methyl parathion triseriata ingredient 298000 Parathion- 99 Technical Rana tigrina Tadpoles 20-21 Static 24 4.9 Active methyl, methyl parathion ingredient Reference Data line Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Lajmanovich et al. (1998) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Luo et al (2003) 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 507
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Page 185 and 186: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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