The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 320<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
Reason for omission<br />
from main dataset<br />
12427382 Maneb NR Form. Anura Tad. NR NR 48 40 a.i. Okudaira (1973) 897 Lack <strong>of</strong> detail on<br />
conduct <strong>of</strong> study.<br />
3653483 MCPA 56 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 226.97 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 898 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
5221169 MCPA NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 899 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
potassium<br />
japonicus<br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
53780340 Mefluidide NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 17.5 Static 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi 901 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
(1979)<br />
(source language).<br />
7487947 Mercuric NR Tech. Rana tigrina Adults 23±1.0 Renewal 48 18.04 a.i. Mudgall <strong>and</strong> 902 Insufficient details on<br />
chloride<br />
Patil (1988)<br />
repilication <strong>and</strong> dose<br />
levels.<br />
7487947 Mercuric NR Tech. Rana tigrina Adults 23±1.0 Renewal 48 18.95 a.i. Mudgall <strong>and</strong> 903 Insufficient details on<br />
chloride<br />
Patil (1988)<br />
repilication <strong>and</strong> dose<br />
levels.<br />
7487947 Mercuric NR ? Ambys<strong>to</strong>ma NR 20 NR 48 0.35 Total Slo<strong>of</strong>f (1982) 905 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
chloride<br />
mexicanum<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
7487947 Mercuric NR ? Xenopus NR 20 NR 48 0.1 Total Slo<strong>of</strong>f (1982) 906 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
chloride<br />
laevis<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
10265926 Methamidoph 50 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 27.161 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 915 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
os<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
16752775 Methomyl NR Tech. Bufo bufo Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 >40 a.i. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> 916 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
26)<br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
(source language).<br />
2533826 Methylarsenic 10 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.931 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 920 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
sulfide<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
1129415 Me<strong>to</strong>lcarb NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 17.5 Static 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi 922 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
(1979)<br />
(source language).<br />
1129415 Me<strong>to</strong>lcarb 20 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 16.749 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 923 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
2212671 Molinate NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 48 34 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 924 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
2212671 Molinate 96 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 34.975 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 926 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
24096535 N-3,5- 30 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 93.271 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 928 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
dichloropheny<br />
lsuccinimide<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).
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