The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
709988 Propanil 20 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
709988 Propanil 20 Form. Rana<br />
limnocharis<br />
7292162 Propaphos NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
114261 Propoxur NR Tech. Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
23950585 Propyzamide NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
13457186 Pyrazophos NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
13457186 Pyrazophos NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
13457186 Pyrazophos NR ? Rana<br />
brevipoda<br />
porosa<br />
13457186 Pyrazophos NR ? Rana<br />
brevipoda<br />
porosa<br />
71561110 Pyrazoxyfen NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
71561110 Pyrazoxyfen NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
japonicus<br />
71561110 Pyrazoxyfen NR ? Rana<br />
brevipoda<br />
porosa<br />
71561110 Pyrazoxyfen NR ? Rana<br />
brevipoda<br />
porosa<br />
121299 Pyrethrin II. NR ? Rana<br />
pyrethrins<br />
brevipoda<br />
(pyrethrates)<br />
porosa<br />
119120 Pyridaphenthi NR ? Bufo bufo<br />
on<br />
japonicus<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 324<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 11.891 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
Tad. NR NR 48 14.275 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
(1993)<br />
Tad. 25 Static 48 14 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 35 a.i. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
26)<br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
Tad. 25 Static 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
NR NR NR 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
NR NR NR 48 15 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
NR NR NR 48 3.8 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
NR NR NR 48 6.3 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
NR NR NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
NR NR NR 48 7.5 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
NR NR NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
NR NR NR 48 7.5 ? Nishiuchi et al<br />
(1985)<br />
Tad. 25 NR 48
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