The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

More documents

Recommendations

Info

CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 58899 Gamma-HCH NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 608731 Gamma-HCH, 41.5 Technical Bufo alpha-HCH, woodhousei lindane fowleri 608731 Gamma-HCH, NR Technical Bufo alpha-HCH, woodhousei lindane fowleri 58899 Gamma-HCH, 99 Technical Bufo lindane woodhousei fowleri 58899 Gamma-HCH, 99 Technical Pseudacris lindane triseriata Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 230 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 13.2 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 13 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 13.7 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 4 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Crinia Adults 20±2 Renewal 24 89.6 Active insignifera ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Bufo boreas Larvae 18 (room NR 24 2.66 Active temp.) ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Pseudacris regilla Larvae 18 (room temp.) 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Rana cascadae Larvae 18 (room temp.) 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Rana luteiventris Larvae 18 (room temp.) NR 24 0.43 Active ingredient NR 24 2.11 Active ingredient NR 24 1.65 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 24 127.0 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate NR Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 24 88.6 Active ingredient Reference Data line Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) King and Wagner (2010) King and Wagner (2010) King and Wagner (2010) King and Wagner (2010) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Mann & Bidwell (1999) 336 337 338 339 340 343 344 345 346 347 348 349
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 1071836 Glyphosate 74.7 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 1071836 Glyphosate 48 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 1071836 Glyphosate 48 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 1071836 Glyphosate 48 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 38641940 Glyphosate 36 Formulation Bufo isopropylamine Americanus 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 36 Formulation Bufo Americanus 60.5 Technical Crinia insignifera 60.5 Technical Heleioporus eyrei 60.5 Technical Limnodynastes dorsalis Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 231 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 24 2.42 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 24 38.76 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 24 73.77 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 24 77.52 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15±1 Static 24 4.2 Active ingredient (a.e.) Tadpoles 15±1 Static 24 >8 Active ingredient (a.e.) Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 >466 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 >373 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 >400 Active ingredient 60.5 Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 24 >343 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 2.0 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 2.3 Active ingredient (a.e.) (a.e.) Reference Data line Lajmanovich et al (2011) Lajmanovich et al (2011) Lajmanovich et al (2011) Lajmanovich et al (2011) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361
Page 1 and 2:
Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
Page 5 and 6:
TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
Page 7 and 8:
1.1. European species Amphibians an
Page 9 and 10:
Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 11 and 12:
Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
Page 13 and 14:
Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 15 and 16:
Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Amphibians and pesticides were not
Page 21 and 22:
Amphibians and pesticides release.
Page 23 and 24:
Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
Page 25 and 26:
Amphibians and pesticides Other app
Page 27 and 28:
Table 8: References relating to der
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
Page 39 and 40:
Amphibians and pesticides is also l
Page 41 and 42:
Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
Page 43 and 44:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 77 and 78:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
Page 85 and 86:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
Page 87 and 88:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
Page 89 and 90:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
Page 91 and 92:
Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
Page 93 and 94:
Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
Page 95 and 96:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
Page 97 and 98:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
Page 99 and 100:
Amphibians and pesticides The limit
Page 101 and 102:
Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 103 and 104:
Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
Page 105 and 106:
Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
Page 107 and 108:
Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
Page 109 and 110:
Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
Page 111 and 112:
Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
Page 113 and 114:
Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
Page 115 and 116:
Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
Page 117 and 118:
Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
Page 119 and 120:
Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
Page 121 and 122:
Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
Page 123 and 124:
Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
Page 125 and 126:
Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
Page 127 and 128:
APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
Page 129 and 130:
Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
Page 131 and 132:
Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
Page 133 and 134:
B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
Page 135 and 136:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 141 and 142:
Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
Page 143 and 144:
1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
Page 149 and 150:
Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
Page 151 and 152:
5. Other information Table 30: Age/
Page 153 and 154:
1. Body size Table 31: Bodyweight o
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
Page 159 and 160:
Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 161 and 162:
Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 163 and 164:
Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
Page 165 and 166:
E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
Page 167 and 168:
Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
Page 173 and 174:
Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
Page 175 and 176:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 177 and 178:
4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 179 and 180: 5. Other information Table 53: Age/
Page 181 and 182: 1. Body size Table 55: Bodyweight o
Page 183 and 184: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190: Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 219 and 220: Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 229: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 233 and 234: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
Page 237 and 238: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
Page 239 and 240: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
Page 253 and 254: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
Page 265 and 266: K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
Page 281 and 282:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
Page 293 and 294:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
Page 339 and 340:
CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 345 and 346:
Amphibians and pesticides Red List
Page 347 and 348:
Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
show all

The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?