The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

Amphibians and pesticides
Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference
Adult F - 37.84 0.34 mm SVL 103 Poland - Tail length 37.63 (0.42 Babik and Rafinski
SE)
(2004)
Adult M - 37.11 0.30 mm SVL 65 Poland - Tail length 40.76 (0.51 Babik and Rafinski
SE)
(2004)
Adult M All - - mm SVL 30.0 36.9 4 Romania Wetland Cogalniceanu and
year
Miaud (2003)
Adult F All 34.7 2.09 mm SVL 30.9 39.8 17 Romania Wetland Cogalniceanu and
year
SD
Miaud (2003)
A F - 43.21 2.52 SE mm SVL 19 - High altitude Metamorphic, preserved
specimens
Kalezic et al (1996)
A M - 41.14 2.12 SE mm SVL 18 - High altitude Metamorphic, preserved
specimens
Kalezic et al (1996)
A M Spring 45.5 2.9 SD mm SVL 26 UK - Verrell (1986)
A F Spring 45.08 4.1 SD mm SVL 24 UK - Verrell (1986)
2. Metabolic rate
Table 24: Metabolic rate of Triturus cristatus (oxygen).
Age Sex Weight
(g)
Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Temp (°C) Notes Reference
Adult - 8.75 - 0.0986 - ml/g/h - - - - 6 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)
Adult - - - 0.1125 - ml/g/h - - - - 10 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)
Adult - 8.75 - 0.0929 - ml/g/h - - - - 15 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)
Adult - - - 0.2161 - ml/g/h - - - - 20 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)
Adult - 8.75 - 0.1859 - ml/g/h - - - - 25 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 145
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