The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 268 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Fejervarya Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 72 12.83 Formulatio multistriata n 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Polypedates Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 72 17.45 Formulatio megacephalus n 60515 Dimethoate 30 Formulation Rana Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 72 39.0 Active cyanophlyctis ingredient 60515 Dimethoate 30 Formulation Rana Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 72 41.2 Active cyanophlyctis ingredient 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles 25±2 Renewal 72 0.022 Active melanostictus ingredient 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Limnonectes Tadpoles 25±2 Renewal 72 0.0014 Active limnocharis ingredient 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Microhyla Tadpoles 25±2 Renewal 72 0.0002 Active ornata 5 ingredient 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 72 0.0147 Active temporaria ingredient 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 72 0.0172 Active temporaria ingredient 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 72 0.0243 Active temporaria ingredient 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 72 0.2875 Active temporaria ingredient 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 72 0.4253 Active temporaria ingredient 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 72 0.0505 Active temporaria ingredient 122145 Fenitrothion 97 Technical Rana clamitans Tadpoles 21±1 Static 72 6.2 Active ingredient 55389 Fenthion 96.8- Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20±1 Static? 72 2.00 Active 97.2 ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Crinia Adults 20±2 Renewal 72 72.0 Active insignifera ingredient Reference Data line Geng et al (2005) Geng et al (2005) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mithra and Abhik (2002) Mithra and Abhik (2002) Mithra and Abhik (2002) Wohlgemuth (1977) Wohlgemuth (1977) Wohlgemuth (1977) Wohlgemuth (1977) Wohlgemuth (1977) Wohlgemuth (1977) Lyons et al (1976) Marchal- Segault (1976) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) 1187 1188 1189 1190 1194 1195 1196 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1206 1207 1210
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 269 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 72 116.0 Active Bidwell and 1211 ingredient Gorrie (1995) 38641940 Glyphosate 48 Formulation Scinax nasicus Tadpoles 22±2.0 Static- 72 1.55 Active Lajmanovich 1212 isopropylamine renewal ingredient (calc) et al. (2003a) 38641940 Glyphosate 36 Formulation Crinia Adults 20±2 Renewal 72 44.2 Active Bidwell and 1213 isopropylammon ium insignifera ingredient Gorrie (1995) 38641940 Glyphosate 36 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 72 10.6 Active Bidwell and 1214 isopropylammon ium ingredient Gorrie (1995) 13826141 Imidacloprid >95 Technical Rana Tadpoles 20±1 Renewal 72 116 Active Feng et al 1215 3 limnocharis ingredient (2004) 13826141 Imidacloprid >95 Technical Rana Tadpoles 20±1 Renewal 72 177 Active Feng et al 1216 3 nigromaculata ingredient (2004) 73250687 Mefenacet 99 Technical Silurana Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 72 2.79 Active Saka (2010) 1222 tropicalis ingredient 7487947 Mercuric NR NR Microhyla Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 72 1.19 Active Rao and 1225 chloride ornata ingredient Madhyastha (1987) 7487947 Mercuric NR NR Microhyla Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 72 1.74 Active Rao and 1226 chloride ornata ingredient Madhyastha (1987) 7487947 Mercuric NR Technical Rana Tadpoles 15 (13- Renewal 72 0.068 Active Khangarot et 1227 chloride (Reagent hexadactyla 16) ingredient al (1985b) grade) (Hg) 51218452 Metolachlor 97.2 Technical Rana Tadpoles 15 NR 72 16 Active Wan et al 1228 catesbeiana ingredient (2006) 76738620 Paclobutrazol 98.25 Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 22±1 Renewal 72 11 Active Liu et al 1233 gargarizans ingredient (1995) 76738620 Paclobutrazol 98.25 Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 22±1 Renewal 72 11 Active Liu et al 1234 gargarizans ingredient (1996)
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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