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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide<br />

name<br />

%<br />

a.i.<br />

Test<br />

material<br />

Species Stage Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Exposure<br />

type<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 314<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />

Durat<br />

ion<br />

(h)<br />

LC50<br />

(mg/L)<br />

LC50<br />

based<br />

on<br />

Reference Data<br />

line<br />

Reason for omission<br />

from main dataset<br />

1897456 Chlorothalonil 75 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.245 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 712 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

limnocharis<br />

(1993)<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

2921882 Chlorpyrifos 40.7 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 2.401 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 716 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

limnocharis<br />

(1993)<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

2921882 Chlorpyrifos NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 48 0.152 a.i. Abbasi <strong>and</strong> Soni 717 Test material not<br />

(1991)<br />

defined, <strong>to</strong>o little detail<br />

5902954 CMA, 10 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 106.87 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 718 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

CAMA,<br />

calcium<br />

hyrogem<br />

methylarsenat<br />

e<br />

limnocharis<br />

(1993)<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

7758987 Copper sulfate NR Tech. Rana Tad. 15 Static 48 0.042 a.i. (Cu) Khangarot et al 728 Data appear <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

(Reagent hexadactyla<br />

(1985a)<br />

same as presented in<br />

grade)<br />

Khangarot et al (1994).<br />

7758987 Copper sulfate NR Tech. Rana Tad. 15 (13- Renewal 48 0.042 a.i. (Cu) Khangarot et al 729 Data appear <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

(Reagent hexadactyla<br />

16)<br />

(1985b)<br />

same as presented in<br />

grade)<br />

Khangarot et al (1994).<br />

12200885 Cyhal<strong>of</strong>op- ? ? Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.677 a.i. Wu et al 730 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

9 butyl<br />

limnocharis<br />

(2011a)<br />

(source language).<br />

68085858 Cyhalothrin 2.5 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.004 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 731 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

limnocharis<br />

(1993)<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 48 0.075 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 732 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

(source language).<br />

75990 Dalapon NR Form. Adelotus Tad. 21-22 Static 48 5200 Form. Johnson (1976) 736 Data based on<br />

brevis<br />

formulation, a.i. Content<br />

not defined.<br />

75990 Dalapon NR Form. Limnodyn- Tad. 21-22 Static 48 2500 Form. Johnson (1976) 737 Data based on<br />

astes peroni<br />

formulation, a.i. Content<br />

not defined.<br />

533744 Dazomet NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 17.5 Static 48 7.3 ? Nishiuchi 738 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

(1979)<br />

(source language).<br />

50293 DDT NR Form. Anura Tad. NR NR 48 31 a.i. Okudaira (1973) 739 Lack <strong>of</strong> detail on<br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> study.<br />

50293 DDT NR Form. Bufo bufo Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 31 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> 741 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

26)<br />

Nishiuchi<br />

(1981)<br />

(source language).

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