The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 299<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
Reason for omission<br />
from main dataset<br />
101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi 211 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
m<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi 212 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
m<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi 213 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
m<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2921882 Chlorpyrifos NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 24 0.177 a.i. Abbasi <strong>and</strong> Soni 216 Test material not<br />
(1991)<br />
defined, <strong>to</strong>o little detail<br />
5598130 Chlorpyrifos- NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 1.8 ? Nishiuchi 217 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
methyl<br />
formosus<br />
(1980a)<br />
(source language).<br />
5598130 Chlorpyrifos- NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 2.3 ? Nishiuchi 218 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
methyl<br />
formosus<br />
(1980a)<br />
(source language).<br />
7758987 Copper sulfate NR ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3- NR 24 0.22 ? Nishiuchi 220 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
22.6<br />
(1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
7758987 Copper sulfate NR Tech. Rana Tad. 15 Static 24 0.045 a.i. (Cu) Khangarot et al 226 Data appear <strong>to</strong> be the<br />
(Reagent hexadactyla<br />
(1985a)<br />
same as presented in<br />
grade)<br />
Khangarot et al (1994).<br />
7758987 Copper sulfate NR Tech. Rana Tad. 15 (13- Renewal 24 0.045 a.i. (Cu) Khangarot et al 227 Data appear <strong>to</strong> be the<br />
(Reagent hexadactyla<br />
16)<br />
(1985b)<br />
same as presented in<br />
grade)<br />
Khangarot et al (1994).<br />
1134232 Cycloate NR ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3- NR 24 3.2 ? Nishiuchi 228 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
22.6<br />
(1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
12200885 Cyhal<strong>of</strong>op- ? ? Rana Tad. NR NR 24 0.718 a.i. Wu et al 229 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
9 butyl<br />
limnocharis<br />
(2011a)<br />
(source language).<br />
13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 0.082 ? Nishiuchi 230 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
formosus<br />
(1980a)<br />
(source language).<br />
13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 0.083 ? Nishiuchi 231 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
formosus<br />
(1980a)<br />
(source language).<br />
13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 0.086 ? Nishiuchi 232 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
formosus<br />
(1980a)<br />
(source language).<br />
13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 24 0.085 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 233 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
75990 Dalapon NR Form. Adelotus Tad. 21-22 Static 24 11100 Form. Johnson (1976) 237 Data based on<br />
brevis<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
not defined.
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