The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Table 27: Diet <strong>of</strong> Lissotri<strong>to</strong>n vulgaris in Romania (Kovacs et al. 2010a). Empty s<strong>to</strong>machs were found in 7.92% <strong>of</strong> newts sampled.<br />
Age Sex Food type Relative Frequency Season N Country Habitat Notes<br />
abundance (%) (%)<br />
Adult - Nema<strong>to</strong>da 3.32 5.49 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Annelida – Oligochaeta 0.33 1.83 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Gastropoda (aquatic) 0.11 0.61 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Bivalvia 0.33 1.83 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Arachnida – Araneae 0.22 1.22 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Crustacea – Cladocera 26.7 14 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Crustacea – Ostracoda 39.9 32.3 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Crustacea – Copepoda 0.33 0.61 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Ephemeroptera (larvae) 0.44 2.44 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Plecoptera (larvae) 0.77 3.66 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Homoptera – Aphidinea 0.11 0.61 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Coleoptera- Dytiscidae 2.1 6.71 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Coleoptera- Dytiscidae (larvae) 3.21 12.2 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Coleoptera (terrestrial) 0.55 3.05 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Diptera - Nema<strong>to</strong>cere (larvae) 9.4 32.3 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Diptera – Nema<strong>to</strong>cera 0.88 1.22 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Diptera – Brachycera 0.11 0.61 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Lepidoptera (larvae) 0.22 1.22 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Trichoptera (larvae) 4.09 19.5 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Adult - Anura (larvae) 6.86 24.4 Spr/Sum 164 Romania - Totals all sites April/June<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 148<br />
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Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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