The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide name %<br />
a.i.<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Test material Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 56<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Test<br />
type<br />
Dura<br />
tion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Rana<br />
Tadpoles 29 Static? 96 0.509 Active Andrews <strong>and</strong> 1576<br />
hexadactyla<br />
ingredient George (1991)<br />
115297 Endosulfan 90 Technical Rana tigrina Tadpoles 20±2 Static 96 0.0018 Active Gopal et al 1578<br />
ingredient (1981)<br />
145733 Endothal 53 Formulation Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15 Static 96 1.2 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong> 1579<br />
woodhousei<br />
ingredient Ellersieck<br />
fowleri<br />
(1986)<br />
66330889 Endothal- NR Technical Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 1.2 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 1580<br />
mono(N,N<br />
woodhousei<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
dimethylalkyla<br />
mmonium),<br />
endothall<br />
mono(N,Ndimethylalkyla<br />
mine)<br />
fowleri<br />
72208 Endrin 99.6 Technical Rana<br />
NR 18.9 Flow- 96 0.0025 Active Thurs<strong>to</strong>n et al 1582<br />
catesbeiana<br />
(17.4-<br />
21.2)<br />
through<br />
ingredient (1985)<br />
72208 Endrin 99 Technical Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15 Static 96 0.12 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong> 1583<br />
woodhousei<br />
ingredient Ellersieck<br />
fowleri<br />
(1986)<br />
72208 Endrin NR Technical Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 0.12 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 1584<br />
woodhousei<br />
fowleri<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
72208 Endrin 99 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15 Static 96 0.18 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong> 1585<br />
triseriata<br />
ingredient Ellersieck<br />
(1986)<br />
72208 Endrin NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 0.18 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 1586<br />
triseriata<br />
ingredient (1970)<br />
66230044 Esfenvalerate 5 Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Renewal 96 >0.15 Active Larsen <strong>and</strong> 1588<br />
ingredient Sorensen<br />
(2004)
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