The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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Table 67: Diet of Bufo calamita in Spain (taken from review byBeebee 1979). Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex Food type % total number of prey N Country Habitat Notes - - Debris
4. Seasonal activities Amphibians and pesticides Data on seasonal activity is greatly affected by factors such as habitat, latitude, altitude, local climate, annual differences in temperature and the permanence or other wise of the breeding pond. It is therefore recommended that local information for the zone/country/area under consideration be consulted. Seasonal activity of Bufo calamita in Germany based on information in Pfeffer et al. (2011). Darker area represents the main period of activity. Activity Jan Feb Mar April May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Reproduction Spawn Larvae Juveniles Terrestrial activity (Adults) Winter quarters Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 205 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
Page 153 and 154: 1. Body size Table 31: Bodyweight o
Page 155 and 156: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 157 and 158: 2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
Page 159 and 160: Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 161 and 162: Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 163 and 164: Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
Page 165 and 166: E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
Page 167 and 168: Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
Page 171 and 172: 3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
Page 173 and 174: Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
Page 175 and 176: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 177 and 178: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 179 and 180: 5. Other information Table 53: Age/
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190: Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 203: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 219 and 220: Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 237 and 238: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
Page 239 and 240: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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