The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

CAS Pesticide name %
a.i.
Amphibians and pesticides
Test material Species Stage Temp.
(°C)
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 275
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Test
type
Dura
tion
(h)
LC50
(mg/L)
LC50
based on
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.50 Active
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.32 Active
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.72 Active
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rana
Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 3.24 Active
nigromaculata
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rana
Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.10 Active
nigromaculata
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rana
Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.19 Active
nigromaculata
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rhacophorus Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.39 Active
arboreus
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Rhacophorus Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.37 Active
arboreus
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.63 Active
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 1.49 Active
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 50 Formulation Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.15 Active
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 72 2.34 Active
ingredient
28249776 Thiobencarb 98 Technical Silurana Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 72 0.85 Active
tropicalis
ingredient
137268 Thiram 80 Formulation Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 20±0.5 NR 72 0.013 Active
ingredient
137268 Thiram 80 Formulation Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 20±0.5 NR 72 0.021 Active
ingredient
1582098 Trifluralin 51 Formulation Bombina Larvae 22±1 Renewal 72 21.6 Active
bombina
ingredient
Reference Data
line
Saka (1999) 1304
Saka (1999) 1305
Saka (1999) 1306
Saka (1999) 1307
Saka (1999) 1308
Saka (1999) 1309
Saka (1999) 1310
Saka (1999) 1311
Saka (1999) 1312
Saka (1999) 1313
Saka (1999) 1314
Saka (1999) 1315
Saka (2010) 1316
Seuge et al 1317
(1983)
Seuge et al 1318
(1983)
Sayim (2010) 1321