The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

CAS Pesticide name %
a.i.
Amphibians and pesticides
Test material Species Stage Temp.
(°C)
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 283
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Test
type
Dura
tion
(h)
LC50
(mg/L)
LC50
based on
64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 23±2 Renewal 168 11.5 Active
butotyl
ingredient
64700567 Triclopyr- 48 Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 23±2 Renewal 168 18.2 Active
butotyl
ingredient
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 23±1 Renewal 192 2.77 Active
methyl
regilla
ingredient
86500 Azinphos- 22 Formulation Pseudacris Tadpoles 24±1 Renewal 192 0.76 Active
methyl
regilla
ingredient
7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Ambystoma Eggs 20-24 Renewal 192 0.77 Active
opacum
ingredient
(Cu)
7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Rana pipiens Eggs 20-24 Renewal 192 0.05 Active
ingredient
(Cu)
66230044 Esfenvalerate 5 Formulation Bombina Embryos 20±0.5 Renewal 216 >0.30 Active
bombina
ingredient
66230044 Esfenvalerate 5 Formulation Bombina Embryos 204±0.5 Renewal 216 >0.30 Active
bombina
ingredient
1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella Embryos 20±2 Renewal 240 25.37 Active
arenarum
ingredient
1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella Embryos 20±2 Renewal 240 25.37 Active
arenarum
ingredient
1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella NR 20±2 Renewal 240 14.48 Active
arenarum
ingredient
1912249 Atrazine 98 Technical Rhinella Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 240 14.48 Active
arenarum
ingredient
2921882 Chlorpyrifos 99.8 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 24.7 Renewal 240 0.0925 Active
ingredient
60571 Dieldrin 92 Technical Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 22 Flow- 240 0.0029 Active
through
ingredient
330541 Diuron 99.8 Technical Pseudacris Embryos 20 Renewal 240 >29.1 Active
regilla
ingredient
Reference Data
line
Edgington et al.
(2003)
Edgington et al.
(2003)
Schuytema et al
(1995)
Schuytema et al
(1995)
Birge and
Black (1979)
Birge and
Black (1979)
Larsen et al
(2004)
Larsen et al
(2004)
Brodeur et al
(2009)
Brodeur et al.
(2009)
Brodeur et al.
(2009)
Brodeur et al
(2009)
El-Merhibi et al
(2004)
Schuytema et al
(1991)
Schuytema and
Nebeker (1998)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018