The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Common name Species Countries (IUCN) Artificial- Terrestrial (IUCN) Zone(s) Reference (Appendix N)<br />
Marbled newt Triturus<br />
France | Portugal | Spain Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | S Arntzen et al (2009)<br />
marmoratus<br />
Urban areas<br />
Southern marbled Triturus pygmaeus Portugal | Spain Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | Rural S Arntzen et al (2009)<br />
newt<br />
gardens<br />
Carpathian newt Lissotri<strong>to</strong>n Czech Republic | Germany (introduced) | Pol<strong>and</strong> | Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | Rural C Arntzen et al (2009)<br />
mont<strong>and</strong>oni Romania | Slovakia<br />
gardens<br />
Smooth newt Lissotri<strong>to</strong>n vulgaris Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Czech Republic | Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | N, C, S Arntzen et al (2009)<br />
Denmark | Es<strong>to</strong>nia | Finl<strong>and</strong> | France | Germany | Plantations | Rural gardens |<br />
Greece | Hungary | Irel<strong>and</strong> | Italy | Latvia |<br />
Luxembourg | Netherl<strong>and</strong>s | Pol<strong>and</strong> | Romania |<br />
Slovakia | Slovenia | Sweden | [Switzerl<strong>and</strong>] |<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Urban areas<br />
Palmate newt Lissotri<strong>to</strong>n Belgium | France | Germany | Luxembourg | Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | C, S Arntzen et al (2009)<br />
helveticus<br />
Netherl<strong>and</strong>s | Portugal | Spain | [Switzerl<strong>and</strong>] | Plantations | Rural gardens |<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Urban areas<br />
Italian newt Lissotri<strong>to</strong>n italicus Italy Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | Rural<br />
gardens<br />
S Arntzen et al (2009)<br />
Bosca's newt Lissotri<strong>to</strong>n boscai Portugal | Spain Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | Rural<br />
gardens<br />
S Arntzen et al (2009)<br />
Corsican fire<br />
salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Salam<strong>and</strong>ra corsica France None S Miaud et al (2009)<br />
Ambrosi's cave Speleomantes Italy None S Andreone et al (2009)<br />
salam<strong>and</strong>er, Spezia<br />
cave salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
ambrosii<br />
Monte Albo cave<br />
salam<strong>and</strong>er, Stefani's<br />
salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Speleomantes flavus Italy None S Lecis et al (2009)<br />
Imperial cave Speleomantes Italy None S Andreone et al (2009)<br />
salam<strong>and</strong>er, Scented<br />
cave salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
imperialis<br />
Italian cave<br />
Speleomantes Italy None S Andreone et al (2009)<br />
salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
italicus<br />
Supramonte cCave Speleomantes Italy None S Andreone et al (2009)<br />
salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
supramontis<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 9<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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