The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

4. Seasonal activities
Amphibians and pesticides
Data on seasonal activity is greatly affected by factors such as habitat, latitude, altitude, local climate, annual differences in temperature and the permanence
or other wise of the breeding pond. It is therefore recommended that local information for the zone/country/area under consideration be consulted.
Seasonal activity of Triturus cristatus in Germany based on information in Pfeffer et al. (2011). Darker area represents the main period of activity.
Activity Jan Feb Mar April May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Reproduction
Spawn
Larvae
Juveniles
Terrestrial activity (Adults)
Winter quarters
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 140
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