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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name %<br />

a.i.<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Test material Species Stage Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 244<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />

Test<br />

type<br />

Dura<br />

tion<br />

(h)<br />

LC50<br />

(mg/L)<br />

LC50<br />

based on<br />

Reference Data<br />

line<br />

137268 Thiram 80 Formulation Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 20±0.5 NR 24 0.017 Active Seuge et al 632<br />

ingredient (1983)<br />

137268 Thiram 80 Formulation Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 20±0.5 NR 24 0.025 Active Seuge et al 633<br />

ingredient (1983)<br />

78488 Tribufos 95 Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15 Static 24 0.64 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong> 634<br />

woodhousei<br />

ingredient Ellersieck<br />

fowleri<br />

(1986)<br />

78488 Tribufos NR Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 1.2 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 635<br />

woodhousei<br />

fowleri<br />

ingredient (1970)<br />

1582098 Trifluralin 49 Formulation Bombina Larvae 22±1 Renewal 24 42.1 Active Sayim (2010) 637<br />

bombina<br />

ingredient<br />

1582098 Trifluralin NR Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.18 Active S<strong>and</strong>ers 638<br />

woodhousei<br />

fowleri<br />

ingredient (1970)<br />

1582098 Trifuralin 95.9 Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15 Static 24 0.18 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong> 639<br />

woodhousei<br />

ingredient Ellersieck<br />

fowleri<br />

(1986)<br />

1582098 Trifuralin 95.9 Technical Bufo<br />

Tadpoles 15 Static 24 0.2 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong> 640<br />

woodhousei<br />

ingredient Ellersieck<br />

fowleri<br />

(1986)

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