The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 319846 Gamma-HCH, alpha-HCH, lindane 608731 Gamma-HCH, alpha-HCH, lindane 58899 Gamma-HCH, lindane 58899 Gamma-HCH, lindane Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) NR Formulation Microhyla ornata NR Technical Microhyla ornata 99 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 99 Technical Pseudacris triseriata Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 58 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 96 7.27 Formulatio n Tadpoles NR Renewal 96 7.27 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 96 3.2 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 96 2.65 Active ingredient 77065 Gibberellic acid NR Formulation Xenopus laevis Embryos 23±1 Static- 96 1117.5 Active renewal 0 ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Crinia Adults 20±2 Renewal 96 78.0 Active insignifera ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Ambystoma Larvae 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 2.8 Active gracile ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Ambystoma Larvae 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 3.2 Active laterale ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Ambystoma Larvae 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 2.8 Active maculatum ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Notophthalmus Larvae 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 2.7 Active viridescens ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles (in Static 96 3.93 Active americanus graphs) ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 1.2 Active americanus ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Bufo boreas Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 2.0 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 35.4 Formulation Centrolene Tadpoles 23±1.5 Renewal 96 2.41 Active prosoblepon ingredient Reference Data line Pawar and Katdare (1983) Pawar and Katdare (1984) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Boga et al (2009) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Jones et al (2010) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Bernal et al (2009a) 1606 1607 1608 1609 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 59 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 1071836 Glyphosate 35.4 Formulation Dendrosophus Tadpoles 23±1.5 Renewal 96 1.20 Active microcephalus ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 35.4 Formulation Engystomops Tadpoles 23±1.5 Renewal 96 2.79 Active pustulosus ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Hyla versicolor Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 1.7 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 35.4 Formulation Hypsiboas Tadpoles 23±1.5 Renewal 96 2.06 Active crepitans ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 35.4 Formulation Hypsiboas Tadpoles (in Static 96 7.20 Active crepitans graph) (overspray) ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 96 110.8 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Pseudacris Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 0.8 Active crucifer ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana cascadae Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 1.7 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 0.8 Active catesbeiana ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 1.4 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana pipiens Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 1.5 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana sylvatica Tadpoles (in Static 96 4.27 Active graphs) ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana sylvatica Tadpoles 17.9-20.5 Renewal 96 1.9 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 35.4 Formulation Rhinella Tadpoles 23±1.5 Renewal 96 2.35 Active granulosa ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 35.4 Formulation Rhinella Tadpoles (in Static 96 7.17 Active granulosa graph) (overspra y) ingredient Reference Data line Bernal et al (2009a) Bernal et al (2009a) Relyea and Jones (2009) Bernal et al (2009a) Bernal et al (2009b) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Relyea and Jones (2009) Jones et al (2010) Relyea and Jones (2009) Bernal et al (2009a) Bernal et al (2009b) 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
Page 7 and 8: 1.1. European species Amphibians an
Page 9 and 10: Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 11 and 12: Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
Page 13 and 14: Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 15 and 16: Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
Page 19 and 20: Amphibians and pesticides were not
Page 21 and 22: Amphibians and pesticides release.
Page 23 and 24: Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
Page 25 and 26: Amphibians and pesticides Other app
Page 27 and 28: Table 8: References relating to der
Page 31 and 32: Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
Page 37 and 38: Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
Page 39 and 40: Amphibians and pesticides is also l
Page 41 and 42: Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
Page 43 and 44: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 57: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 75 and 76: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 77 and 78: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 83 and 84: Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
Page 85 and 86: Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
Page 87 and 88: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
Page 89 and 90: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
Page 91 and 92: Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
Page 93 and 94: Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
Page 95 and 96: Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
Page 97 and 98: Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
Page 99 and 100: Amphibians and pesticides The limit
Page 101 and 102: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 103 and 104: Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
Page 105 and 106: Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
Page 107 and 108: Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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