The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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Table 56: Body length <strong>of</strong> Hyla arborea.<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference<br />
Adult M Breeding 39.5 3.01 SD mm 32.2 45.8 75 Greece Temporary Collected March <strong>to</strong> Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou<br />
SVL<br />
ponds, lakes. May.<br />
<strong>and</strong> Grumiro (2002)<br />
Adult F Breeding 43.7 4.82 SD mm 32.6 47.0 9 Greece Temporary Collected March <strong>to</strong> Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou<br />
SVL<br />
ponds, lakes. May.<br />
<strong>and</strong> Grumiro (2002)<br />
Adult M Breeding 44.5 2.4 SD mm 37 49 38 Germany Woods, 1990 data Friedl <strong>and</strong> Klump (1997,<br />
SVL<br />
meadow,<br />
peat bog.<br />
2005)<br />
Adult F Breeding 45.9 2.2 SD mm 41 50 23 Germany Woods, 1990 data Friedl <strong>and</strong> Klump (1997,<br />
SVL<br />
meadow,<br />
peat bog.<br />
2005)<br />
Adult M Breeding 42.0 2.9 SD mm 36 48 56 Germany Woods, 1991 data Friedl <strong>and</strong> Klump (1997,<br />
SVL<br />
meadow,<br />
peat bog.<br />
2005)<br />
Adult F Breeding 43.2 3.6 SD mm 38 49 26 Germany Woods, 1991 data Friedl <strong>and</strong> Klump (1997,<br />
SVL<br />
meadow,<br />
peat bog.<br />
2005)<br />
Adult M Summer 45 - mm - - 1 Germany Nature Periphery <strong>of</strong> Grosse (1998)<br />
SVL<br />
reserve summer habitat,<br />
animal 1.<br />
Adult F Summer 48 - mm - - 1 Germany Nature Periphery <strong>of</strong> Grosse (1998)<br />
SVL<br />
reserve summer habitat,<br />
animal 2.<br />
Adult M Summer 40 - mm - - 1 Germany Nature Periphery <strong>of</strong> Grosse (1998)<br />
SVL<br />
reserve summer habitat,<br />
animal 3.<br />
Adult M Summer 40 - mm - - 1 Germany Nature Periphery <strong>of</strong> Grosse (1998)<br />
SVL<br />
reserve summer habitat,<br />
animal 4.<br />
Adult M Summer 36 - mm - - 1 Germany Nature Periphery <strong>of</strong> Grosse (1998)<br />
SVL<br />
reserve summer habitat,<br />
animal 5.<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 182<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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