The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Common name Species Countries (IUCN) Artificial- Terrestrial (IUCN) Zone Reference<br />
Balkan water frog Pelophylax<br />
kurtmuelleri/Rana<br />
balcanica<br />
Greece | Italy (Introduced). Pasturel<strong>and</strong> S Uzell et al (2009)<br />
Epirus water frog Pelophylax<br />
epeiroticus/Rana<br />
epeirotica<br />
Greece Plantations S Uzell et al (2009)<br />
Greek stream frog Rana graeca Bulgaria | Greece Pasturel<strong>and</strong> S Lymberakis et al<br />
(2009)<br />
Italian stream frog Rana italica Italy None S Andreone et al (2009)<br />
Italian agile frog Rana latastei Italy | Slovenia | [Switzerl<strong>and</strong>]. Plantations C, S Sindaco et al (2009)<br />
Perez's frog Pelophylax France | Portugal | Spain | United Kingdom Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Urban areas C, S Bosch et al (2009)<br />
perezi/Rana perezi (introduced).<br />
Betic midwife <strong>to</strong>ad,<br />
Southern midwife<br />
<strong>to</strong>ad<br />
Alytes dickhilleni Spain Pasturel<strong>and</strong> S Bosch et al (2009)<br />
Iberian parsley frog Pelodytes ibericus Portugal | Spain Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> S Bosch et al (2009)<br />
Graf’s hybrid frog Pelophylax grafi France | Spain Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> |<br />
Subtropical/Tropical Heavily<br />
Degraded Former Forest<br />
S Tejedo et al (2008)<br />
Italian pool frog Pelophylax bergeri France | Italy. None S Andreone et al (2009)<br />
Italian edible frog, Pelophylax Italy None S Andreone et al (2009)<br />
Italian hybrid frog hispanicus<br />
Karpathos frog, Pelophylax Greece Arable l<strong>and</strong> S Beerli et al (2009)<br />
Karpathos water frog cerigensis<br />
Cretan frog, Cretan Pelophylax Greece Plantations S Beerli et al (2009)<br />
water frog<br />
cretensis<br />
Levantine frog, Pelophylax Cyprus | Greece Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> S Papenfuss et al (2009)<br />
Leavant water frog bedriagae<br />
American bullfrog Lithobates<br />
Introduced in<strong>to</strong> - Belgium | France | Germany | Arable l<strong>and</strong> | Pasturel<strong>and</strong> | Rural C, S San<strong>to</strong>s-Barrera et al<br />
catesbeianus/Rana Greece | Italy | Netherl<strong>and</strong>s |Spain | United gardens | Urban areas<br />
(2009)<br />
catesbeiana Kingdom<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 14<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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