3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations Srbiju. Glavne karakteristike trgovinskih tokova preko Evrope i Balkana prikazani su vidu mreže transportnih tokova prikazane u nastavku. Detaljnije, trenutna situacija trgovinskih tokova je opisana PUTEM o-d matrica (Origine/Poreklo – Destination/Odredište) kroz pregled baze podataka EUROSTAT COMTEXT i UNCTAD COMTRADE koja je poslužila za dobijanje trenutne osnovne matrice za 2007 <strong>10</strong> . Značajan napor je upotrebljen u dobijanju osnovnih matrica koje se tiču količina (tona/godišnje). Kao rezultat, Tabela 2 i Tabela 3, prikazuju nam godišnji protok količine robe od/prema odabranim Balkanskim zemaljama i zemljama Evro-Mediteranskog basena. Sirova nafta, struja i prirodni gas nisu uzeti u proračun zato što se način transportovanja obavlja u okviru specifičnih transportnih lanaca (putem cevi i kablova) koji ne predstavljaju deo koji je razmatran u pred-studiji izvodljivosti. Rezultati zadatka matrice trenutnog zahteva prema trenutnoj mreži snabdevanja, prikazani su ispod (Tabela 1), pretpostavljajući uklanjanje svih barijera koje otežavaju tranzitnu trgovinu kroz Srbiju. <strong>Koridor</strong> X je na glavnoj osi trgovine koja spaja Sever-Jug kroz Balkan, sa strateškim značajem u prihvatanju i podršci trgovini prema/od Istočne Grčke i Turske. Trenutni tokovi Tona / godišnje Tabela 1 – Godišnji tokovi (izraženi u tonama) u trenutnom scenariju zahteva za transportom pod hipotezom efektivnosti koridora X Tabela 1 – Godišnji tokovi (izraženi u tonama) u trenutnom scenariju zahteva za transportom pod hipotezom efektivnosti koridora X <strong>10</strong> Matrice za 2008 i 2009 (zasnovane kasnije na privremenim vrednostima) takođe su trebale da uđu u proračun, ali nisu ušle zbog efekta globalne ekonomske krize. Belgrade, 2012 139
3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations destination country origin country Albania Bosnia Herc Bulgaria Croatia Greece Macedonia Montenegro Romania Serbia Turkey Albania 4,652 33,074 129,566 59,660 1,198,467 169,681 14,097 20,504 352,924 554,961 Algeria 3 3,632 131,252 6,618 184,181 207 - <strong>10</strong>5,928 19,442 647,991 Austria 906 396,638 160,160 509,440 <strong>10</strong>9,034 15,120 805 460,684 288,470 342,596 Belarus 9 15 4,555 1,581 6,876 7,017 - 4,994 6,803 <strong>10</strong>0,659 Belgium 1,187 23,209 181,139 22,360 296,591 30,126 25 215,782 <strong>10</strong>5,797 1,209,594 Bosnia Hercegovina 8,683 - 81,887 2,143,147 20,218 115,495 11,647 94,862 1,284,693 <strong>10</strong>4,565 Bulgaria 14,188 125,852 - 202,193 1,344,164 607,042 654 1,289,919 489,494 1,387,664 Croatia 1,283 5,777,657 66,160 - 92,730 194,503 4,720 31,497 457,582 143,990 Cyprus 149 178 89,557 16,370 575,7<strong>10</strong> 4,3<strong>10</strong> - 59,822 <strong>10</strong>8,540 821,575 Czech Republic 548 334,199 64,217 93,238 96,855 11,775 4,530 201,292 <strong>10</strong>9,770 177,865 Denmark 197 3,331 16,900 <strong>10</strong>,140 49,382 1,181 162 32,287 5,479 133,984 Egypt 2,058 12,512 58,839 164,350 149,073 1,625 2 440,465 21,698 632,864 Estonia - 175 738 321 6,871 187 0 3,959 1,209 29,993 Finland <strong>10</strong> 492 21,416 8,422 76,826 65 0 36,809 4,914 153,924 France 12,468 27,267 174,661 75,821 1,190,056 16,719 272 656,825 205,411 1,267,764 Georgia 0 2 14,<strong>10</strong>9 2,899 15,767 28 - <strong>10</strong>,353 1,175 825,901 Germany 8,119 159,311 528,171 337,120 1,351,290 <strong>10</strong>3,460 3,684 995,003 728,295 2,769,622 Greece 257,911 <strong>10</strong>,688 1,943,081 23,485 - 530,568 24,056 651,714 192,349 1,720,304 Hungary 62 250,765 98,825 696,663 129,314 13,887 43,841 1,504,650 377,196 234,901 Ireland 12 523 5,885 4,867 27,582 7 136 9,481 15,450 355,113 Israel 2 227 91,935 6,019 265,018 261 - 153,912 12,034 1,482,408 Italy 456,879 659,980 741,820 7,260,771 1,879,135 144,248 331,049 2,171,693 803,591 5,784,764 Jordan 23 395 7,600 387 21,037 33 - 76,549 4,088 286,565 Latvia 44 14 4,128 3,0<strong>10</strong> 7,680 1,208 - 4,150 3,186 38,455 Lebanon 4 27 18,491 489 86,236 29 - 91,689 3,597 348,515 Libya 3 1,993 520 1,602 30,620 81 - 6,939 245 446,726 Lithuania - 193 9,355 3,206 14,5<strong>10</strong> 673 87 12,251 2,130 59,294 Luxembourg 17 5,353 341 3,987 955 1 - 1,149 1,818 18,175 Macedonia 5<strong>10</strong>,580 50,419 538,794 63,452 6<strong>10</strong>,380 - 838 23,607 616,078 172,361 Malta 0 0 60,455 200 23,175 3,056 - 64,116 9,995 22,980 Moldova 23 30 18,701 911 12,370 198 - 284,707 3,789 98,750 Montenegro 30,156 194,849 4,471 309,277 87,696 26,268 - 50,296 1,088,941 6,754 Morocco 12 <strong>10</strong>8 50,168 11,252 54,650 402 - 53,908 28,367 709,734 Netherlands 155 16,354 113,750 52,635 380,629 12,032 879 299,003 70,822 1,014,904 Norway 27 2,382 7,205 3,586 32,123 836 33 21,665 2,041 54,175 Poland 253 420,196 175,663 88,163 241,012 9,384 179 332,223 113,830 532,214 Portugal 0 828 29,714 3,988 63,235 21,085 0 34,044 57,206 617,220 Romania 2,825 649,838 1,551,084 206,431 857,857 30,931 90 - 1,282,018 2,036,475 Russia 15,428 4,<strong>10</strong>9 182,092 14,772 306,952 17,642 57 199,299 173,273 3,622,672 San Marino - - 18 287 760 - - 2,074 20 45 Serbia 141,927 1,225,004 360,635 576,421 132,365 1,295,165 185,956 372,411 - 208,517 Slovakia 83 11,550 62,560 48,976 129,457 6,916 165 149,504 <strong>10</strong>3,625 112,005 Slovenia 623 569,762 147,785 2,361,413 458,189 61,537 14,093 66,177 309,002 99,764 Spain 20,823 11,683 423,688 96,175 829,260 172,977 1,004 603,731 94,492 4,029,391 Sweden 85,337 12,474 30,263 26,974 331,024 3,868 7 63,714 18,890 248,044 Switzerland 336 25,908 30,400 25,525 29,687 3,679 180 37,448 66,197 <strong>10</strong>6,397 Syria 0 323 29,891 2,577 72,050 15 - 223,737 1,361 1,977,988 Tunisia 335 26 118,193 1,025 <strong>10</strong>0,094 0 - 72,142 3,013 482,019 Turkey 43,690 52,206 3,066,961 157,911 680,453 59,457 <strong>10</strong>6 4,136,898 63,474 - Ukraine 18 1,412 <strong>10</strong>7,484 11,354 201,235 2,886 - 301,<strong>10</strong>5 75,188 1,385,906 United Kingdom 25,145 4,538 170,947 43,246 921,095 23,353 205 256,243 92,272 2,292,153 Tabela 2 – Trenutna o-d matrica (tona/godišnje): trgovinski tokovi do balkanskih zemalja (ne računajući sirovu naftu, struju i prirodni gas) destination country origin country Albania Bosnia Herc Bulgaria Croatia Greece Macedonia Montenegro Romania Serbia Turkey Albania 4,652 8,683 14,188 1,283 257,911 5<strong>10</strong>,580 30,156 2,825 141,927 43,690 Algeria 15,256 2,344 0 9,316 2,958 - - 2,599 1 1,588,009 Austria 32,499 190,198 326,212 882,150 364,427 38,990 17,318 869,250 307,397 585,115 Belarus 534 755 14,575 167,404 3,427 1<strong>10</strong> 0 38,706 41,840 119,397 Belgium 4,536 26,604 207,915 65,757 827,951 6,677 739 276,227 55,817 2,244,026 Bosnia Hercegovina 33,074 - 125,852 5,777,657 <strong>10</strong>,688 50,419 194,849 649,838 1,225,004 52,206 Bulgaria 129,566 81,887 - 66,160 1,943,081 538,794 4,471 1,551,084 360,635 3,066,961 Croatia 59,660 2,143,147 202,193 - 23,485 63,452 309,277 206,431 576,421 157,911 Cyprus 6,059 465 139,551 3,235 611,493 452 2 123,473 1,832 239,551 Czech Republic 14,208 265,273 196,455 351,019 161,753 22,772 14,753 652,197 160,326 140,860 Denmark 1,268 5,947 35,148 39,320 173,693 4,430 144 68,803 <strong>10</strong>,875 415,897 Egypt 70,013 29,744 83,319 32,166 706,356 22,594 36 113,863 21,593 1,917,531 Estonia 0 2,050 4,993 1,716 <strong>10</strong>,082 <strong>10</strong>6 11 6,457 2,076 468,034 Finland 1,283 2,847 37,734 22,193 320,015 1,601 6 48,382 21,172 537,508 France <strong>10</strong>,904 34,264 135,821 <strong>10</strong>7,620 1,815,213 9,155 1,771 735,593 113,192 1,509,076 Georgia <strong>10</strong>,639 4 57,391 26 26,381 5 - 487 2,002 715,258 Germany 81,476 240,399 655,539 664,770 2,166,005 66,121 12,604 1,734,992 456,404 3,134,367 Greece 1,198,467 20,218 1,344,164 92,730 - 6<strong>10</strong>,380 87,696 857,857 132,365 680,453 Hungary 20,078 437,657 359,563 758,134 741,955 48,287 9,415 3,926,534 606,903 413,861 Ireland 753 2,<strong>10</strong>2 7,088 3,182 27,472 1,038 30 17,744 4,398 51,799 Israel 1,532 957 26,053 7,097 134,548 1,957 - 45,331 9,199 768,598 Italy 1,648,582 341,480 639,970 1,824,719 3,883,416 56,372 <strong>10</strong>0,308 1,821,002 418,661 1,972,098 Jordan 286 90 2,506 29 4,763 240 - 4,714 642 19,120 Latvia 24 64 1,611 975 14,751 21 1 4,677 119 9,073 Lebanon 15,451 61 1,262 237 116,784 45 - 2,463 49 362,463 Libya - 525 460 2,119 136,276 357 - 34,446 1,326 592,825 Lithuania 8 290 9,159 9,176 25,051 227 36 31,174 2,243 373,496 Luxembourg 2,237 2,174 4,765 3,892 228,246 278 4 42,492 2,331 95,318 Macedonia 169,681 115,495 607,042 194,503 530,568 - 26,268 30,931 1,295,165 59,457 Malta 5 1 336 257 847 0 - 23,271 14 21,907 Moldova 12,549 580 49,859 825 55,182 94 0 314,570 16,<strong>10</strong>9 96,247 Montenegro 14,097 11,647 654 4,720 24,056 838 - 90 185,956 <strong>10</strong>6 Morocco 317 425 271,381 328,342 68,477 143 - 191,606 7,392 512,849 Netherlands <strong>10</strong>,712 38,292 146,686 133,837 1,078,807 18,553 6,711 445,666 86,020 1,969,628 Norway 669 766 6,537 <strong>10</strong>,020 115,332 2,346 8 29,594 7,632 415,144 Poland 53,494 49,975 257,337 243,894 398,546 262,534 <strong>10</strong>,747 2,299,777 214,270 321,264 Portugal 5,253 2,744 9,206 9,686 68,566 465 4 26,649 1,812 145,246 Romania 20,504 94,862 1,289,919 31,497 651,714 23,607 50,296 - 372,411 4,136,898 Russia 361,177 139,352 2,536,798 504,733 1,499,475 35,<strong>10</strong>4 76,807 4,405,884 1,558,963 25,587,299 San Marino 149 - <strong>10</strong>0 34 1,405 - - 2,341 31 15 Serbia 352,924 1,284,693 489,494 457,582 192,349 616,078 1,088,941 1,282,018 - 63,474 Slovakia 4,189 67,438 67,816 163,479 114,189 16,371 596 728,730 484,833 358,584 Slovenia 9,533 282,981 62,980 908,237 45,019 56,8<strong>10</strong> 30,484 121,519 294,801 74,095 Spain 12,115 23,557 177,963 148,848 829,445 9,075 3,112 257,264 53,693 1,230,909 Sweden 1,912 11,151 33,163 40,652 209,905 3,375 926 86,473 67,097 2,262,415 Switzerland 19,469 256,716 114,714 39,814 29,004 12,478 2,698 76,935 59,813 145,031 Syria 1,496 2,260 214,048 951 254,579 41 - 72,322 <strong>10</strong>3,766 883,222 Tunisia 4,633 427 56,265 53,363 64,827 <strong>10</strong>4 - 26,016 332 495,622 Turkey 554,961 <strong>10</strong>4,565 1,387,664 143,990 1,720,304 172,361 6,754 2,036,475 208,517 - Ukraine 188,778 <strong>10</strong>2,<strong>10</strong>0 4,549,074 150,492 474,132 174,474 - 2,577,696 1,901,514 11,258,7<strong>10</strong> United Kingdom 9,611 5,772 188,377 32,413 652,584 4,397 1,756 221,339 25,032 3,118,275 Tabela 3 – Trenutna o-d matrica (tona/godišnje): trgovinski tokovi od balkanskih zemalja (ne računajući sirovu naftu, struju i prirodni gas) Belgrade, 2012 140
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