26.12.2014 Views

Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference<br />

CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations<br />

5. CONCLUSION<br />

In determining the financial and economic eligibility of investments in public railway infrastructure in<br />

Republic of Slovenia, the method of cost-benefit analysis is used (as comparison of conditions "with"<br />

and "without" investment), which is consistent with the recommendations of the European Commission<br />

as to the applicable law in the Republic of Slovenia. The financial eligibility is determined from the<br />

investor’s point of view while economic eligibility is determined from the point of national benefits.<br />

In order to produce proper Cost-benefit analysis it is necessary to:<br />

- determine the needs with the existing and future demand analysis<br />

- clearly define the project as an independent unit of analysis, with defined objectives and<br />

measures to help achieve these goals<br />

- analyze and evaluate the different alternative options and determine which option meets the<br />

objectives optimal<br />

Generally, investments in public railway infrastructure for the investor himself have negative effect and<br />

do not turn profit but they are very important from the social point of view, which show economic<br />

profitability indicators. The main effects of investments that are considered in calculating the economic<br />

profitability indicators are increasing line capacity, increasing the level of traffic safety, optimizing the<br />

management of the public railway infrastructure, savings in train exploitation costs, intravel time<br />

savings, preventing outflow of freight and passengers from rail to road, savings in energy<br />

consumption.<br />

Projects in the field of development of the railway infrastructure are usually suitable for co-financing by<br />

EU grants. Project is in fact suitable for co-financing from the Cohesion Fund, if the financial NPV is<br />

negative and economic NPV is positive. The project should contribute to the economic development of<br />

the region or country, and must be included in the Operational Programme of Environmental and<br />

Transport Infrastructure.<br />

It has to be noted that all countries for these projects have to provide part of the funds themselves and<br />

thus close the financial construction of the project.<br />

6. LITERATURE AN SOURCES<br />

[1] Decree on the uniform methodology for the preparation and treatment of investment<br />

documentation in the field of public finance. Official Journal of RS, No. 60/06 and 54/<strong>10</strong>.<br />

[2] Decree on the uniform methodology for the preparation and treatment of investment<br />

documentation in the field of public railway infrastructure.Official Journal of RS, No. 06/08.<br />

[3] European Commission, Directorate General Regional Policy (2008). Guide to cost-benefit<br />

analysis of investment projects, Structural Funds, Cohesion Fund and Instrument for Pre-<br />

Accession. 257 p.<br />

[4] European Commission, Directorate General Regional Policy (2006). The New Programming<br />

Period 2007-2013, Guidance on the Methodology for carrying out Cost-Benefit Analysis, Working<br />

Document No. 4.23 p.<br />

[5] Matajič, M. et al. (2011): Strokovno-razvojnanaloga “Analizamožnosti in potreb razvoja javne<br />

železniške infrastrukture v RepublikiSloveniji”, Prometniinstitut Ljubljana d.o.o., 732 p.<br />

Belgrade, 2012 43

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!