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Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

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3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference<br />

CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations<br />

Table 0-1:<br />

Costs of road transport per kilometre in EUR<br />

Cost categories<br />

Costs per km in EUR<br />

for year 2012<br />

1. Cost of purchase of the vehicle 0,186<br />

2. Insurance 0,<strong>10</strong>0<br />

3. Tire wear 0,036<br />

4. Cost of fuel (diesel) 0,459<br />

5. Vehicle maintenance 0,093<br />

6. Tolls 0,215<br />

7. Labour costs 0,228<br />

Total costs per kilometre 1,317<br />

3.2 COSTS ANALYSIS OF RAIL TRANSPORT<br />

Similar costs categories as in road transport appear also in rail transport, only it is more difficult to<br />

estimate the level of individual categories. Problems come from the method of recording and<br />

displaying the costs of railway companies. Therefore, we focused on use of available data. The data<br />

was obtained from the transport operators and Slovenian Railways.<br />

On the basis of the available data following cost categories that incurred in transport by rail were<br />

identified:<br />

- Rental costs for freight wagons for accompanied combined transport, according to operators<br />

information are between 50 and 65 EUR / day, the lease agreement is usually concluded for<br />

one year, the wagons in Europe are owned by Ökombi;<br />

- Rental costs for freight wagons for unaccompanied combined transport are 26 EUR / day, the<br />

lease agreement is concluded for one year;<br />

- Rental costs of hiring passenger coaches for accompanied combined transport as estimated<br />

by operators are between 300 and 350 EUR / day, lease is usually for one year;<br />

- Current maintenance of freight wagons (capital maintenance is already covered under the<br />

lease and is not paid separately), according to the relevant technical services of Slovenian<br />

Railways costs are between 530 and 639 EUR per year and per wagon;<br />

- Current maintenance of passenger coaches (capital maintenance is already covered under<br />

the lease and is not paid separately), according to the relevant technical services of Slovenian<br />

Railways costs are 350 EUR per coach per day or 12.665 EUR/ month;<br />

- Cleaning of passenger coaches;<br />

- Transport fare:<br />

- fare for unaccompanied transport for Slovenian course is 420 EUR per wagon;<br />

- average fare for accompanied transport for Slovenian course in international traffic is about<br />

20 EUR per train kilometre;<br />

- Handling (loading / unloading at terminals), price manipulation in Slovenia (terminals of<br />

Slovenian Railways) is 24 EUR per transport unit.<br />

The costs of the rail transport, which are independent of the path length (e.g. rental of wagons, ..),<br />

were recalculated using the relation between the length of certain part of journey (Slovenian) to the<br />

whole journey.<br />

3.3 ANALYSIS AND COSTS ESTIMATION<br />

3.3.1 Unaccompanied intermodal transport<br />

Costs for unaccompanied intermodal transport on the destination Koper Luka – Ljubljana – Jesenice –<br />

München (Bavaria)/ Stuttgart (Baden Wuerttemberg) arise just from railway transport. Total length of<br />

journey is 840 km of which the Slovenian part is 226 km.<br />

Belgrade, 2012 191

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