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Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

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3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference<br />

CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations<br />

4. CO-FINANCING PROJECTS FROM EU COHESION FUNDS<br />

In order to reduce the existing differences and ensure a steady and sustainable development of all<br />

States of the European Union, and in particular of all its regions, the EU has developed its regional<br />

policy. Structural and Cohesion Funds are also part of regional policy. Regional Policy of the<br />

European Union, along with structural and cohesion funds is a major instrument of solidarity in the EU,<br />

through which the EU contribute to more balanced development of the whole territory of the EU and<br />

overcome development gaps between regions.<br />

Slovenia is also eligible for funding from the Cohesion Fund in financial perspective 2007-2013.<br />

The project is suitable for co-financing from the Cohesion Fund, if the financial NPV is negative and<br />

economic NPV positive. The project should contribute to the economic development of the region or<br />

country, and must be included in the Operational Programme of Environmental and Transport<br />

Infrastructure Development for 2007-2013.<br />

It has to be noted that all countries for these projects have to provide part of the funds themselves and<br />

thus close the financial construction of the project.<br />

For financial perspective 2007-2013, Institute of Traffic and Transport Ljubljana prepared the CBA for<br />

the following railway infrastructure projects, which were or will be financed from the Cohesion Fund:<br />

- Modernization of existing railway line Divača-Koper,<br />

- Reconstruction, electrification and upgrade of the Pragersko-Hodoš railway line for 160 km/h<br />

and modernization of level crossings and implementation of subways at stations,<br />

- Implementation of digital radio system (GSM-R) on Slovenian railway network.<br />

In the calculations, we took into account all the guidelines of the European Commission to make CBA<br />

and we also calculated the corresponding share of EU co-financing. The calculations have been<br />

checked and verified by the technical assistance JASPERS (Joint Assistance to Support Projects in<br />

European Regions), which operates within the framework of the European Commission.<br />

The basis for the calculation of the corresponding share of co-financing from EU funds is the financial<br />

analysis of the project and identification of eligible project costs.<br />

The level of assistance is based on the "funding gap” of the project, which is the proportion of<br />

discounted costs of initial investment, which is not covered by the discounted net revenue of the<br />

project. The calculation of the funding gap is produced by the method shown in the tables below.<br />

Belgrade, 2012 41

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