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Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

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3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference<br />

CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations<br />

Figure 1. Complexity of Lerter station in Berlin, traffic intersection: Stadtbahn above, regional rail<br />

below, and the multifunctional hall in between<br />

In this paper, special attention is dedicated to terminals in major cities, since they are the most<br />

complex – encompassing both systems of non-urban traffic and city transportation. On the other hand,<br />

these mega city structures have their specific features in cooperation with the urban matrix, unlike the<br />

incompatible old ones (Figure 2), which makes them even more important to the development of<br />

healthier cities.<br />

Figure 2. Frankfurt historical station, conflicts with urban matrix<br />

3. ADVENTAGES OF PASS-TROUGH TERMINAL CONCEPT<br />

For 25 years, in major European cities, new railway terminals are being constructed and old, historical<br />

ones are being improved. Modern station facilities are adapted to the continual railroad network, as<br />

well as other forms of public transport, thus creating the traffic interchange.<br />

Modern railway terminals have to fulfill a number of demands regarding efficiency and environmental<br />

protection.<br />

By determining the phenomenon that railway station poses by it presence in the city and by their<br />

analysis we are able to recognise what are the conflicts that it is posing, but also which are the<br />

Belgrade, 2012 167

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