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Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

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3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference<br />

CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations<br />

4. ORGANISATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SLOVENIA<br />

Public passenger transport in Slovenia is characterised by transported passenger volume not<br />

exceeding one in a big metropolitan agglomeration on one hand, while on the other scattered<br />

population in numerous smaller settlements can’t bear a true comparison to a city passenger transit.<br />

Two modes of public transport – bus and train score together app. 65 million vehicle kilometres and<br />

nearly 90 million passenger journeys on a yearly basis. Only few population centres in the country<br />

make a proportion of 1.200 vehicles in regional bus and train services vs. 300 in city transport far in<br />

favour of long-distance or inter-urban transport.<br />

Organization of public transport can be analysed through entities and processes playing role in<br />

management, planning, financing and determining of the price of public transportation products.<br />

Unification of a ticketing system implies also unification of entities and processes in the overall system.<br />

In Slovenia today city public transport is entirely covered by bus lines and managed by municipalities.<br />

Currently, city transport services are organized in 11 municipalities, operated by several transport<br />

operators (concessionaires). With one exception these operators also provide regional bus services.<br />

The regional bus public transport is managed by the Ministry of Transportation and operated by 39<br />

transport operators (concessionaires). Passenger rail transport is managed by the Public Agency of<br />

the Republic of Slovenia for Railway Transport, entrusted for publishing of "network statement" and<br />

train paths allocation. Passenger rail transport services are operated by Slovenian Railways as a<br />

single service provider.<br />

Figure 2: The management of public transport in the Republic of Slovenia [1]<br />

Involvement of different managing authorities in public passenger transport entails diversification of<br />

public transport funding and subsidizing and thereby diversification of implementation of planning and<br />

provision of services as well as development policies among ministry, state and municipality bodies as<br />

well as operators.<br />

Planning of city public transport is done exclusively by municipalities imposing the plans to the bus<br />

operators. In regional bus service, on the contrary, planning is done by concessionaires trying to<br />

answer and balance the needs of municipalities, passengers and private sector, thus letting the<br />

Ministry of transport only the minor role. Planning initiative in railway transport is born by Slovenian<br />

Railways being also entrusted for compliance with international timetables. The Agency of the<br />

Republic of Slovenia for Railway Transport only endorses the timetables.<br />

Belgrade, 2012 177

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