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Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

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3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference<br />

CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations<br />

Railway corridor X in Republic of Macedonia, which is an essential element of the central transport<br />

network, starting north of the border crossing Tabanovce and ends in the southern border near<br />

Gevgelija, Bogorodica.the sub – section X-d of corridor X starts and ends at the border crossing<br />

Kremenica near Bitola. The total length of the route of corridor X, Tabanovce - Skopje - Veles -<br />

Gevgelija is 215,7 km, while the total length of the route of corridor X-d Veles - Bitola - Kremenica is<br />

145,3 km.<br />

Figure 3: Railway corridor X in the Republic of Macedonia<br />

Most of the railway infrastructure in the Republic of Macedonia has not been renovated in the last 30<br />

years. Eight percent were rehabilitated in the past <strong>10</strong> years. 20 years ago through the Macedonian<br />

railways transported <strong>10</strong> million tons of goods per year, and 3 to 4 million tons today.<br />

The rehabilitation of corridor X on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia has become a priority of<br />

the Ministry of Transport. Connection on the state with the railways of the countries in the<br />

neighborhood is of primary strategic importance to economic development and the development of<br />

bilateral and multilateral exchange of goods and people. From a strategic point of view the state would<br />

have a huge benefit because Republic of Macedonia has no outlet to the sea and there is a need for<br />

rail connectivity to ports in neighboring countries. Rail transport in terms of the same would have<br />

greater competitive ability when the country's railways are connected to another network of railways<br />

neighboring country.<br />

Revitalization of the railways under the regional development especially that of the neighboring<br />

countries and taking into account the geographical transit benefits will significantly contribute to the<br />

intensification of freight transport through the Republic of Macedonia. There is a general need for:<br />

Reducing operating and administrative delays at rail crossings;<br />

Restructuring, commercialization and sharing of infrastructure and operational activities under<br />

EU norms;<br />

Determination of commonly needed services and establishment of mechanisms for obtaining<br />

subsidies, and<br />

Overcoming the problem of railway finances and the need for ranking future activities to<br />

eliminate or greatly reduce the current deficit, and at the same time provide equipping railways<br />

for its key role in the long-term plan of the Macedonian and transport policy of European<br />

Union.<br />

With the rehabilitation of the railway infrastructure in the Republic of Macedonia as a strategic<br />

transport point in the region to boost ties with neighboring countries, but also and the flow of goods<br />

from and to Republic of Macedonia. Will increase the capacity of the corridor X, will increase the<br />

Belgrade, 2012 48

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