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Zbornik radova Koridor 10 - Kirilo Savić

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3rd International Scientific and Professional Conference<br />

CORRIDOR <strong>10</strong> - a sustainable way of integrations<br />

Fundamental Principles of dismantling of vessels<br />

Fundamental Principles of dismantling of ships through the ‘‘Green’’ shipbreaking comprise first of all:<br />

1. Life-cycle approach: Safe and environmentally sound ship recycling requires appropriate<br />

infrastructure not only within, but also beyond the yard.<br />

2. Inclusion: Inclusion of ship recycling in national development, and poverty reduction,<br />

strategies is essential to the creation of sustainable ship recycling industries.<br />

3. Collaboration: Collaboration with a variety of stakeholders, including representatives of<br />

governments, ship recycling associations, workers and non-governmental organizations<br />

(NGO) of the ship recycling countries, donors.<br />

4. Continuity: Building upon work already done, and putting in place processes and procedures<br />

for the long-term [7].<br />

4. CONCLUSIONS<br />

Dismantling of vessels is sustainable process since it reduces the need for the highly polluting mining,<br />

mine-enrichment and pig iron production industries. Dismantling of vessels provides raw material for<br />

the steel and other metallurgical industries from the used production equipment of the transport sector.<br />

Due to the nature of the vessels and highly polluting materials they carry, it may harm not only<br />

worker’s health but also the coastal zone environment if preventive measures are not taken.<br />

However, the contribution of ship recycling is more comprehensive and is reflected in the following:<br />

Provides tremendous amount of steel<br />

Provides employment to workers<br />

Provides high annual revenue<br />

Forest conservation<br />

Efficient use of recovered materials reduces environmental pollution<br />

Reuse of empty equipment such as transformers, engines, batteries etc.<br />

Reuse of different rubber material.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the<br />

Republic of Serbia, for the financial support (project TR 36012).<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] Neser, G., Unsalan, D., Tekogul, N., Stuer-Lauridsen, F. (2008) The shipbreaking industry in<br />

Turkey: environmental, safety and health issues, Journal of Cleaner Production, 16, 350-358<br />

[2] Langewiesche, W. The shipbreakers. Atlantic Monthly 2000; August, 34-49<br />

[3] Neser, G. (1998) Present situation of the shipbreaking industry in Turkey and some proposals for<br />

its improvement. In: Ozhan E, editor. Proceedings of the second national conference on the<br />

coastal and marine zones of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey, p. 439-446<br />

[4] Presburger Ulniković, V., (2012) Integrated model of vessel-produced waste material<br />

management in regular and emergency situations, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Belgrade,<br />

Belgrade<br />

[5] United Nations Environment Programme (2002) Consideration of the implementation of the Basel<br />

convention – Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management of the full and<br />

partial dismantling of ships, Conference of the parties to the Basel convention on the control of<br />

transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, Sixth meeting,<br />

UNEP/CHW.6/23, Geneva<br />

[6] U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2002) Reducing<br />

shipbreaking hazard. Job Safety and Health Quarterly, 13(3)<br />

[7] Rugarabamu, D. (2008) Secretariat of the Basel Convention (UNEP), Inaugural Discussions on<br />

the Global Programme on Sustainable Ship Recycling, Dhaka, Bangladesh<br />

[http://archive.basel.int/ships/gpssr/index.html]<br />

[8] Reddy, M.S., Basha, S., Kumar, V.G.S., Joshi, H.V., Ghosh, P.K. (2003) Quantification and<br />

classification of ship scraping waste at Alange-Sosiya, India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46, 1609-<br />

1614<br />

Belgrade, 2012 288

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