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The Treatment of Modern Western - Biblio.nhat-nam.ru

The Treatment of Modern Western - Biblio.nhat-nam.ru

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44LATERAL EPICONDYLITISLateral epicondylitis, also called tenosynovitis and, more colloquially,tennis elbow, consists <strong>of</strong> inflammation <strong>of</strong> the tendonsattached to the lateral side <strong>of</strong> the elbow at the epicondyle<strong>of</strong> the hume<strong>ru</strong>s. Patients with tennis elbow experience pain inthe lateral aspect <strong>of</strong> the elbow which may radiate into theforearm and occasionally into the hand. <strong>The</strong> pain occurs withgrasping activities and may be accompanied by a sense <strong>of</strong>weakness. An achy discomfort may also be present at rest orat night after activity. This inflammation may be caused bysudden violent injury or by repetitive strain or micro-trauma.Tennis elbow occurs equally in men and women and is mostcommonly seen between the ages <strong>of</strong> 35-50. Tennis elbow isnot only found in tennis players but in baseball players, swimmers,carpenters, plumbers, meat cutters, musicians, or anyonewho repeats an arm motion over and over.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Western</strong> medical diagnosis <strong>of</strong> lateral epicondylitis mainlyconsists <strong>of</strong> physical examination <strong>of</strong> the affected area elicitingabnormal tenderness to palpation over the lateral epicondyle.X-rays may show calcium deposits on the lateralepicondyle but are not typically required to make this diagnosis.Bone spurs only occur in 20% <strong>of</strong> tennis elbowpatients. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Western</strong> medical treatment <strong>of</strong> tennis elbowmainly consists <strong>of</strong> rest, anti-inflammatory medication, andthe application <strong>of</strong> ice. This is supplemented by stretchingand strengthening exercises, straps, wrist braces, and cortisoneshots. Surgery is indicated in approximately 5% <strong>of</strong> caseswhen all the above measures have failed over a course <strong>of</strong> severalmonths and pain continues to prevent activity. In general,tennis elbow surgery achieves excellent relief <strong>of</strong> pain in85-95% <strong>of</strong> patients. 1 However, patients typically require 3-6 weeks recuperation before returning to work and severalmonths before returning to sports or heavy use <strong>of</strong> the arm.CHINESE DISEASE CATEGORIZATION: Tenniselbow is called zhou lao, elbow taxation, zhou tong, elbowpain, and shang jin, damaged sinews, in Chinese medicine.DISEASE CAUSES: Taxation detriment with possible contraction<strong>of</strong> wind cold evilsDISEASE MECHANISMS: Overwork taxation causesdetriment and damage to the sinews and vessels <strong>of</strong> the elbow.On the one hand, there is insufficient blood to nourish thesinews, while, on the other hand, there is blood stasisobst<strong>ru</strong>cting the free flow <strong>of</strong> the vessels. This may then becomplicated by external contraction <strong>of</strong> wind cold evils due todefensive qi vacuity.TREATMENT BASED ON PATTERNDISCRIMINATION:QI & BLOOD VACUITY WITH WIND COLDIMPEDIMENT PATTERNMAIN SYMPTOMS: Recurrent or enduring pain which isworse on exertion, worse on exposure to cold, and better onobtaint <strong>of</strong> heatTREATMENT PRINCIPLES: Boost the qi and nourish theblood, warm the channels and free the flow <strong>of</strong> impedimentRX: Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang (Astragalus &Cin<strong>nam</strong>on Twig Five Materials Decoction)INGREDIENTS:Sheng Jiang (uncooked Rhizoma Zingiberis) 12gHuang Qi (Radix Astragali)12gBai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Albae)9gGui Zhi (Ramulus Cin<strong>nam</strong>omi)9gDa Zao (F<strong>ru</strong>ctus Jujubae)12 piecesANALYSIS OF FORMULA: Within this formula, Huang Qiboosts the qi, while Bai Shao nourishes the blood. ShengJiang and Gui Zhi scatter cold and free the flow <strong>of</strong> the chan-

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