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Nestlé in society Creating Shared Value and meeting our commitments 2015

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<strong>Nestlé</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>society</strong>:<br />

Creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Shared</strong> <strong>Value</strong><br />

Nutrition, health<br />

<strong>and</strong> wellness<br />

Rural development<br />

Water<br />

Environmental<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

Human rights<br />

<strong>and</strong> compliance<br />

Our<br />

people<br />

Healthy <strong>and</strong> affordable food G4-DMA, Customer health <strong>and</strong> safety G4-DMA<br />

Research to improve cardiovascular health<br />

A key focus of NRC’s work is cardiovascular health. In <strong>2015</strong>,<br />

the NRC published a meta-analysis of 15 exist<strong>in</strong>g studies <strong>in</strong> the<br />

J<strong>our</strong>nal of Hypertension on the benefits of potassium <strong>in</strong>take<br />

for people with normal or high blood pressure who were not<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g medication for their condition. The WHO guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

recommend that <strong>in</strong>dividuals consume less than 2 g of sodium<br />

<strong>and</strong> more than 3.5 g of potassium per day.<br />

The study concluded that modify<strong>in</strong>g diets to lower sodium<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease potassium <strong>in</strong>take could be effective <strong>in</strong> prevent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

high blood pressure <strong>and</strong> could be a cost-effective method of<br />

delay<strong>in</strong>g the onset of hypertension or mitigat<strong>in</strong>g its severity.<br />

Higher potassium <strong>in</strong>takes can be achieved through eat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more fruit, vegetables, pulses <strong>and</strong> nuts – which <strong>Nestlé</strong><br />

enc<strong>our</strong>ages – <strong>and</strong> through foods fortified with potassium<br />

as a substitute for sodium.<br />

Research<strong>in</strong>g children’s nutrition<br />

We seek to cont<strong>in</strong>ually improve <strong>our</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of eat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

habits, particularly dur<strong>in</strong>g the crucial first 1000 days of life.<br />

One important element of this is underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g what<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluences children’s diet, lifestyle <strong>and</strong> health, which we<br />

achieve through a series of dedicated studies that are shared<br />

publicly. By establish<strong>in</strong>g the right feed<strong>in</strong>g practices early <strong>in</strong><br />

childhood, we believe that children can be enc<strong>our</strong>aged to<br />

pursue healthy eat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> hydration throughout their lives,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g their development to proceed along the optimal<br />

blue l<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Our commitment<br />

Our objective<br />

Build knowledge leadership <strong>in</strong><br />

children’s nutrition<br />

By 2016 – Launch large-scale research projects <strong>in</strong> at<br />

least 10 countries across the globe, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

United States, Mexico, Ch<strong>in</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Russia to exp<strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of children’s nutrition <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>form <strong>our</strong><br />

own product <strong>and</strong> service development.<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mexico, while a new study <strong>in</strong> the United States was<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiated <strong>in</strong> <strong>2015</strong>. By the end of 2016, we expect to launch<br />

the FITS <strong>in</strong> Russia.<br />

FITS is complemented by the KNHS, which focuses on<br />

children at the next life stage, from 4 to 12 years old. Many of<br />

the dietary <strong>and</strong> activity habits that <strong>in</strong>fluence health across life<br />

are formed at this stage. KNHS explores the food <strong>and</strong> nutrient<br />

<strong>in</strong>takes of children <strong>and</strong> their relationship to lifestyle <strong>and</strong><br />

behavi<strong>our</strong> patterns. This <strong>in</strong>formation can be used to help<br />

<strong>in</strong>form healthcare providers <strong>and</strong> policy-makers concerned with<br />

children’s nutrition <strong>and</strong> health. KNHS is currently be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conducted <strong>in</strong> the United States, Ch<strong>in</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Mexico, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

2016 will be <strong>in</strong>itiated <strong>in</strong> Russia.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from FITS <strong>and</strong> KNHS have so far revealed the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• Breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g rates are too low;<br />

• Cow’s milk <strong>and</strong> complementary foods are <strong>in</strong>troduced too<br />

early, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g some less nutritious complementary foods,<br />

such as rice <strong>and</strong> tortillas;<br />

• Infants do not consume sufficient levels of iron, as shown <strong>in</strong><br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Mexico;<br />

• Infants consume high levels of salt (sodium) <strong>and</strong> saturated<br />

fats, particularly <strong>in</strong> the United States <strong>and</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable <strong>in</strong>take is low, with children more likely<br />

to receive sweets <strong>and</strong> sweetened beverages from an<br />

early age.<br />

FITS results are already <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g the foods <strong>and</strong> beverages<br />

we are develop<strong>in</strong>g to address nutritional gaps for children <strong>and</strong><br />

toddlers. For example, <strong>our</strong> Gerber Graduates range <strong>in</strong> the<br />

United States, aimed at pre-schoolers, now conta<strong>in</strong>s a greater<br />

quantity of vegetables. Other areas <strong>in</strong> which we have seen an<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased impact thanks to FITS <strong>and</strong> KNHS <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

enc<strong>our</strong>ag<strong>in</strong>g children to consume whole gra<strong>in</strong> pasta; add<strong>in</strong>g<br />

healthy oils to <strong>in</strong>fant d<strong>in</strong>ners; <strong>and</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g more convenient<br />

packag<strong>in</strong>g for fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetables <strong>in</strong> snacks. We expect this<br />

impact to steadily <strong>in</strong>crease.<br />

Read more on enc<strong>our</strong>ag<strong>in</strong>g vegetable consumption.<br />

In 2013, <strong>Nestlé</strong> committed to build knowledge leadership <strong>in</strong><br />

children’s nutrition through a deeper underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of their<br />

dietary <strong>in</strong>takes <strong>and</strong> lifestyle habits. It rema<strong>in</strong>s a top research<br />

priority for <strong>our</strong> teams, with plans to launch large-scale research<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong> at least 10 countries by the end of 2016. The<br />

results of these studies help def<strong>in</strong>e <strong>our</strong> product formulation,<br />

consumer communication <strong>and</strong> educational programmes.<br />

The period from birth to f<strong>our</strong> years old is vital, as it sees a<br />

transition from an all-milk diet to solid foods. Our FITS was<br />

designed to improve underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the eat<strong>in</strong>g patterns of<br />

<strong>in</strong>fants <strong>and</strong> toddlers at this stage <strong>and</strong> their associated<br />

nutritional <strong>in</strong>take. Initially conducted <strong>in</strong> the United States <strong>in</strong><br />

2002 <strong>and</strong> 2008, the FITS has now been launched <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a –<br />

known as the Maternal Infant Nutrition Growth (MING) study –<br />

Help<strong>in</strong>g parents adopt healthier<br />

attitudes to nutrition<br />

A new article based on results from the FITS (2008) <strong>in</strong> the<br />

United States has illustrated the need to support parents <strong>in</strong> the<br />

development of healthy feed<strong>in</strong>g practices <strong>in</strong> their children from<br />

a young age. The article, published <strong>in</strong> the CDC’s Prevent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Chronic Disease j<strong>our</strong>nal <strong>in</strong> September <strong>2015</strong>, <strong>in</strong>dicated that<br />

although parents thought that their children consumed enough<br />

fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables, only 30% of pre-schoolers met the<br />

recommendation of five daily serv<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

The research also <strong>in</strong>dicated that about half of toddlers (56%)<br />

<strong>and</strong> pre-schoolers (52%) met the recommendation to limit<br />

consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. For further<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> access to the article, please click here.<br />

<strong>Nestlé</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>society</strong> – Creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Shared</strong> <strong>Value</strong> <strong>and</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>our</strong> <strong>commitments</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 55

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